Understanding Magnetic Interactions in Current Carrying Wires

In summary, the conversation discusses the application of the right-hand rule to determine the direction of magnetic force exerted on a current-carrying wire by another current-carrying wire passing through a specific point. The person is having trouble determining the direction of the force and suggests that it may be straight down based on the other currents canceling out. They are also advised to investigate the classic "force between current carrying wires" scenario to gain a better understanding.
  • #1
jlmccart03
175
9

Homework Statement


2b. Suppose the a third wire, carrying another current i0 out of the page, passes through point P. Draw a vector on the diagram to indicate the magnetic force, if any, exerted bon the current in the new wire at P. If the magnitude of the force is zero, indicate that explicitly. Explain your reasoning.

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


For problem 2 I drew the currents around all three wires using the right-hand rule and immediatly got confused on how to determine the direction vectors. I want to say it will be straight down since the left wire will cancel out with the right wire thus leaving only the top wire to exert a magnetic force.
 

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  • #2
Check your right hand rule results: Can you state in words the right-hand rule for this application?

It might be worthwhile to investigate (via a web search or in your textbook or class notes) the classic "force between current carrying wires" scenario (The Hyperphysics website comes to mind for this). Take the wires in pairs to determine the individual interactions.
 

FAQ: Understanding Magnetic Interactions in Current Carrying Wires

What is a magnetic interaction?

A magnetic interaction occurs when two or more magnetic objects or fields interact with each other. This can result in the attraction or repulsion of the objects or a change in the direction or strength of the magnetic fields.

What causes magnetic interactions?

Magnetic interactions are caused by the movement of charged particles, particularly electrons, within a material. This movement creates a magnetic field that can interact with other magnetic fields.

What is the difference between attraction and repulsion in magnetic interactions?

Attraction occurs when two magnetic objects or fields are drawn towards each other, while repulsion occurs when they are pushed away from each other. This is determined by the alignment of the magnetic fields and their relative strengths.

How do magnetic interactions affect everyday objects?

Magnetic interactions can affect everyday objects in a variety of ways. For example, they are used in the functioning of electronic devices such as speakers and hard drives. They can also cause objects made of certain metals to become magnetized when in contact with a strong magnetic field.

Can magnetic interactions be shielded or blocked?

Yes, magnetic interactions can be shielded or blocked by certain materials such as iron, nickel, and cobalt. These materials are known as ferromagnetic materials and can redirect or absorb magnetic fields, reducing their effects on other objects.

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