Understanding Matter: Quark Transfer and Neutrino Differences

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In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of quarks causing the formation of antiparticles and the conversion of protons to neutrons within the nucleus. It also touches on the differences between neutrinos and anti-neutrinos, and the theorized idea that photons are their own antiparticles. The conversation also mentions the prefix "anti" and how it relates to particles and their antiparticles. There is also a discussion about quarks in leptons and their involvement in beta decay.
  • #1
Sasa
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when we are dealing with matter could it not be postulated that
it is indeed the transfer of quarks that are causing the formation
of antiparticles (and the conversion of protons to neutrons) within the nucleus?
When dealing with neutrinos and anti neutrionos what, apart from the
need to balance the formula really separates the two?
it is not theorized that photons are their own antiparticles?
 
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  • #2
Sasa said:
when we are dealing with matter could it not be postulated that
it is indeed the transfer of quarks that are causing the formation
of antiparticles (and the conversion of protons to neutrons) within the nucleus?
:confused:
The formation of anti-particles within the nucleus? Could you explain what you mean by this? Do you mean the positron emmision from the [itex] \beta^+ [/itex] decay?
[itex] \beta^+ [/itex] decay in the nucleus (the process which accounts for the conversion of protons to neutrons in the nucleus- which cannot happen in free space) is mediated by the weak force.

When dealing with neutrinos and anti neutrionos what, apart from the
need to balance the formula really separates the two?
it is not theorized that photons are their own antiparticles?

The particle that is seen after a neutron decays to a proton that accompanies the electron is simply named the electron anti-neutrino and the particle the emission of a positron (often called [itex] \beta^+ [/itex] in nuclear physics) from a nucleus is called a electron neutrino. I don't really know if there is truly a way to tell them apart other than that. That is to say, do they interact differently (you could probably use them in some sort of scattering experiment and see how they interact).

And yes the photon is its own anti-particle.

I think you may simply be caught up in the use of the prefix "anti". The anti-particle has the same mass as its non-anti partner, it just has the opposite charge for all quanutm numbers they carry. Since the world is awash in electrons, we consider them the matter and we call the positron the anti-matter. But we could have easily decided that the electron was the antipositron. No problem there.
 
  • #3
Sasa said:
when we are dealing with matter could it not be postulated that
it is indeed the transfer of quarks that are causing the formation
of antiparticles (and the conversion of protons to neutrons) within the nucleus?
When dealing with neutrinos and anti neutrionos what, apart from the
need to balance the formula really separates the two?
it is not theorized that photons are their own antiparticles?

Where are these "quarks" in leptons?

Zz.
 
  • #4
What is meant by "transfer of quarks"?

It is believed/theorized that a quark is "transformed" in positron (e+[/sub]) emission, or beta decay.

For beta decay in which a neutron transforms to a proton, electron and anti-neutrino, see http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/particles/proton.html#c3

See also - Transformation of Quark Flavors by the Weak Interaction
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/particles/qrkdec.html#c1

Feynman Diagrams for Weak Force
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/forces/funfor.html#c4
 
  • #5
Sasa, if your thread is deleted, it is unwise to create the same thread under another username.

To repeat myself from last night, I think it is the interaction of quarks that is the cause of the strong nuclear force, I do not know what you mean by "transfer of quarks", either.
 

Related to Understanding Matter: Quark Transfer and Neutrino Differences

1. What is matter and why is it important to understand?

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. It is important to understand because everything in the universe is made up of matter, and understanding its properties and behavior can help us understand the world around us and make advancements in science and technology.

2. What are quarks and how do they transfer?

Quarks are subatomic particles that make up protons and neutrons, which in turn make up the nucleus of an atom. They transfer through the strong nuclear force, which is one of the four fundamental forces of nature. This force holds the quarks together and allows them to make up larger particles.

3. How do neutrinos differ from other subatomic particles?

Neutrinos are subatomic particles that have very little mass and no electric charge. They are also able to pass through matter without interacting with it, making them difficult to detect. This makes them unique from other subatomic particles, which typically have mass and electric charge.

4. What is the significance of understanding quark transfer and neutrino differences?

Understanding quark transfer and neutrino differences can help us understand the structure of matter and the fundamental forces that govern the universe. It can also have practical applications, such as in the development of new technologies and energy sources.

5. How do scientists study and manipulate quarks and neutrinos?

Scientists study and manipulate quarks and neutrinos using particle accelerators, which are large machines that accelerate particles to high speeds and collide them together. They also use detectors and other advanced technologies to observe and measure the behavior of these particles.

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