Understanding nX+M=y Sequence M_i

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In summary, the conversation discusses a formula for a sequence, M_i, where n is a positive integer, X is a nonnegative integer, and M is a nonnegative integer less than n. The formula is represented by n * X + i, where i takes on each value of M. The conversation also touches on defining sets for each sequence M_i, denoted by M_j, and the preferred way to express this.
  • #1
honestrosewater
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(keeping in mind some conventional symbols are here written out in words...)

For

n * X + M = y

where

n is in N,
X is in Z and nonnegative,
M is in Z and nonnegative and less than n,
and y is, of course, defined by n, X, and M

sequence
M_i = (n * X + i) [X = (0, 1, 2, ...)]

where i takes, in turn, each value of M for some n (or for each n, or when n is constant, how should I say this?). So when n = 3, then M = {0, 1, 2} and M_i denotes collectively the sequences

M_0 = ( n * X + 0 ) [X = ( 0, 1, 2, ... )]
M_1 = ( n * X + 1 ) [X = ( 0, 1, 2, ... )]
M_2 = ( n * X + 2 ) [X = ( 0, 1, 2, ... )],

i.e, there is a sequence for each value, i, that M takes.

Does a better way of saying this jump out at anyone?

Any help will be greatly appreciated, as I am working on my own and don't know how this is conventionally expressed.

Rachel
 
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  • #2
Perhaps just M_i = {(n * X + i) [X = (0, 1, 2, ...)]} [i= 0, 1, 2, ...] is what you are seeking. It is understood, of course, that n is a constant.
 
  • #3
Whew, I'm so relieved that you understood what I was saying.

As stated:

M_i = {(n * X + i) [X = (0, 1, 2, ...)]} [i= 0, 1, 2, ...]

would I not have to specify [i = 0, 1, 2, ..., (n-1)]

or would adding (n-1) just be confusing/superfluous since I have already defined M as a nonegative integer less than n?

Also,
I will later be defining sets for each sequence of M_i,

Let M_j be the set of all t such that t is in M_j if t is a term in sequence M_i, where j = i as i runs through M.
(That is, there is a set M_j for EACH sequence M_i, where i takes different values. Set M_j is NOT the union of all the sequences collectively denoted by M_i. If there are n sequences, there are n sets.)

Which of these would be preferable:

Let set M_j = {t : t is in M_i, i = j}

Let set M_j = {e : e = t for some t in M_i, i = j}

Let set M_j = {e : e = t_x for some t_x in M_i, i = j}

etc... Should I enclose M_i in some type of bracket, ex. (M_i), to show it is a sequence? Should I include the formula for M_i?

Or to answer all of these questions, as long is my meaning is clear, can I not be so anal? :biggrin:

BTW, either way is fine, I'd just rather pick one and stick with it.

Many thanks and happy thoughts
Rachel
 

FAQ: Understanding nX+M=y Sequence M_i

What is an nX+M=y sequence?

An nX+M=y sequence is a type of mathematical sequence where each term in the sequence is found by multiplying a constant (n) with the term number (X), then adding another constant (M) to the result. The end result is always equal to the term number (y).

How do I find the value of a specific term in an nX+M=y sequence?

To find the value of a specific term in an nX+M=y sequence, you can use the formula nX+M=y, where n is the constant, X is the term number, M is the other constant, and y is the value of the term you want to find. Plug in the values and solve for the missing term.

Can an nX+M=y sequence have a negative constant?

Yes, the constant (n) in an nX+M=y sequence can be positive or negative. A positive constant will result in a sequence that increases in value, while a negative constant will result in a sequence that decreases in value.

Are there any patterns or rules in an nX+M=y sequence?

Yes, there are a few patterns and rules that can be observed in an nX+M=y sequence. For example, the difference between consecutive terms will always be the constant (n). Additionally, the sum of any two consecutive terms will always be equal to the next term in the sequence.

How can an nX+M=y sequence be applied in real life?

An nX+M=y sequence can be used to model many real-life situations, such as population growth, financial investments, and even natural phenomena like the Fibonacci sequence. By understanding the pattern and rules of an nX+M=y sequence, scientists and mathematicians can make predictions and calculations in various fields and industries.

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