Understanding Polarisation of Light

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of polarization in light. It is confirmed that when light is polarized in one plane, the electric and magnetic fields oscillate in that same plane. However, when considering polarization, the magnetic field is usually ignored since it is perpendicular to the electric field.
  • #1
nokia8650
218
0
Hi

When light is polarised in only one plane, I am right in thinking that in fact:

The eletric field oscillates in only one plane.
The magnetic field oscillates in only one plane, perpendicular to the plane of the electric field?

So in fact in plane polarised light, oscillations still occur in two planes?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Yes, technically this is true, but when you are considering the polarization you ignore the magnetic plane.

Wikipedia said:
Conventionally, when considering polarization, the electric field vector is described and the magnetic field is ignored since it is perpendicular to the electric field and proportional to it.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarized_light
 
  • #3
Thanks!
 

FAQ: Understanding Polarisation of Light

What is polarisation of light?

Polarisation of light refers to the phenomenon in which light waves vibrate in a single plane instead of in all directions. It occurs when light passes through a polarising filter or reflects off a surface at a specific angle.

How does polarisation of light occur?

Light is an electromagnetic wave that consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields. When these fields are aligned in a single plane, the light is polarised. This can happen through scattering, reflection, or transmission.

What is the difference between linear and circular polarisation?

Linear polarisation refers to light waves vibrating in a single plane, while circular polarisation refers to light waves that rotate in a circular motion. Linear polarisation can be achieved by passing light through a polarising filter, while circular polarisation is typically produced by certain materials or special filters.

Why is polarisation of light important?

Polarisation of light has many practical applications, such as reducing glare and improving visibility in sunglasses, 3D movies and photography, and in optical devices like LCD screens and microscopes. It is also important in understanding the behavior of light in nature and in various scientific experiments.

How is polarisation of light measured?

Polarisation of light can be measured using a polarimeter, which measures the amount of polarisation in a light beam by analyzing its angle of rotation. Other methods include using polarising filters or interferometers to measure the intensity and direction of polarisation.

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