Understanding Saturation Current in BJT Operation

In summary, saturation current of BJT is the maximum current that it can pass in saturation and serves as a reference for adjusting the current of the collector. In order to operate in active mode, the current of the collector must be adjusted to be below the saturation level to prevent excessive power dissipation. This limitation on current is due to the voltage drop across the transistor in the active region of operation. Practical examples can further clarify this concept.
  • #1
Outrageous
374
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Saturation current of bjt is a reference for us to adjust current of collector?
If we want to operate in active mode, then we have to adjust the current of collector to under saturation level?

Thank you
 
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  • #2
Outrageous said:
Saturation current of bjt is a reference for us to adjust current of collector?
If we want to operate in active mode, then we have to adjust the current of collector to under saturation level?

Thank you

The Saturation current is the max current that the BJT can pass in saturation. That relates to the Vsat and power dissipation capability of the package.

In the active region of operation, you are more limited in current, because you have a not-so-small voltage drop across the transistor, so the power dissipation is higher.

Does that help? Can you expand on your question a bit with a practical example?
 
  • #3
berkeman said:
In the active region of operation, you are more limited in current, because you have a not-so-small voltage drop across the transistor, so the power dissipation is higher.

I think this is what I want .
Thank you.
 

FAQ: Understanding Saturation Current in BJT Operation

What is the saturation level of a BJT?

The saturation level of a BJT (bipolar junction transistor) refers to the state in which the transistor is fully turned on and is conducting the maximum amount of current it can handle.

How is the saturation level of a BJT determined?

The saturation level of a BJT is determined by the base-emitter voltage and the base current. When the base-emitter voltage is high enough and the base current is sufficient, the transistor will enter saturation.

What happens when a BJT reaches saturation level?

When a BJT reaches saturation level, the collector-emitter voltage remains low and the transistor acts as a short circuit between those two terminals. This allows for maximum current to flow through the transistor.

Why is the saturation level important?

The saturation level is important because it is the point at which a BJT can no longer increase its collector current. This means that the transistor cannot amplify the input signal any further and is operating at its maximum capacity.

How can the saturation level of a BJT be controlled?

The saturation level of a BJT can be controlled by adjusting the base-emitter voltage and/or the base current. By varying these parameters, the transistor can be brought into or out of saturation, allowing for control over the amount of current flowing through the transistor.

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