Understanding Taylor Series Approximation with Taylor's Theorem Explanation

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of an approximation in a derivation, specifically how Taylor's theorem allows for this approximation. The participants also touch on recognizing and evaluating the function at a certain point.
  • #1
rmc240
4
0
I'm reading a derivation and it says that the following approximation can be used:

attachment.php?attachmentid=69764&stc=1&d=1400020033.png


I do not under stand how Taylor's theorem allows for this approximation. Can anyone explain this a little?
 

Attachments

  • Taylor.png
    Taylor.png
    896 bytes · Views: 575
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
rmc240 said:
I'm reading a derivation and it says that the following approximation can be used:

attachment.php?attachmentid=69764&stc=1&d=1400020033.png


I do not under stand how Taylor's theorem allows for this approximation. Can anyone explain this a little?

If you let ##f(r) = \frac{dv}{dr}## you have ##f(r+dr) = f(r) + f'(r)dr##. Do you recognize that?
 
  • #3
Yea, my problem was realizing that I was supposed to approximate the function around r and evaluate the function at r + dr. Should have seen that. Thank you for your help.
 

FAQ: Understanding Taylor Series Approximation with Taylor's Theorem Explanation

What is a Taylor series?

A Taylor series is a mathematical representation of a function as an infinite sum of terms that are calculated from the values of the function's derivatives at a single point.

Why are Taylor series useful?

Taylor series are useful because they allow us to approximate a complex function with a simpler polynomial function, which can then be used to approximate the values of the original function at any point.

How do you find the Taylor series of a function?

To find the Taylor series of a function, you need to calculate the derivatives of the function at a single point and then plug those values into the general Taylor series formula. The more derivatives you calculate, the more accurate the approximation will be.

What is the difference between a Taylor series and a Maclaurin series?

A Maclaurin series is a specific type of Taylor series where the point of expansion is at x=0. This means that all the derivatives used in the Maclaurin series are evaluated at x=0, making it a more simplified version of the general Taylor series.

What are some applications of Taylor series?

Taylor series are used in many areas of mathematics and science, including physics, engineering, and finance. They are especially useful in approximating functions that are difficult to integrate or differentiate, and in solving differential equations.

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
27
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K
Back
Top