Understanding the Derivative: Product Rule vs. Chain Rule

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In summary, the derivative of sqrt(x^2+2) was found using the product rule and then the chain rule. The 2x in the final answer comes from the derivative of x^2+2. This is a double application of the chain rule, where u is set to x^2 and v is set to u+1. The derivative of sqrt(x^2+1) is (1/2)v^(1/2)v'.
  • #1
fitz_calc
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Where does this 2x (highlighted) come from? I thought this step was just the 'product rule', but it looks like the 'chain rule' was applied as (x^2 + 2)`. Were these two rules used simultaneously?

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First they used the product rule, and then they used the chain rule to find the derivative of sqrt(x^2+2). The 2x comes from the derivative of x^2+2.
 
  • #3
That is actually a double application of the chain rule. To differentiate [itex]\sqrt{x^2+1}[/itex], let u= x2 and let v= u+ 1. [itex]\sqrt{x^2+ 1}[/itex] becomes [itex]\sqrt{v}= v^{1/2}[/itex]. It's derivative is (1/2)v-1/2v'. Of course, v'= u'= 2x.

(I am ignoring the x multipying the square root since you only asked about the chain rule.)
 

FAQ: Understanding the Derivative: Product Rule vs. Chain Rule

What is a derivative?

A derivative is a mathematical concept that represents the rate of change of a function at a particular point. In other words, it describes how much a function is changing at a specific point.

Why is finding derivatives important?

Finding derivatives allows us to analyze the behavior of functions and understand how they change over time. This is especially useful in fields such as physics, economics, and engineering.

How do you find a derivative?

To find a derivative, you need to use a specific set of rules and formulas, depending on the type of function. The most commonly used method is called the "power rule", which involves multiplying the coefficient by the exponent and then subtracting 1 from the exponent.

What is the difference between a derivative and an antiderivative?

A derivative tells us the rate of change of a function, while an antiderivative tells us the original function that resulted in a specific derivative. In other words, a derivative is like a "reverse" derivative.

Are there real-life applications of derivatives?

Yes, derivatives have many real-life applications in various fields. For example, they are used to calculate velocity and acceleration in physics, to find the maximum profit in economics, and to optimize processes in engineering.

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