Understanding the Differentiation of the Cos Law Equation

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In summary, the conversation discusses differentiation and the application of the chain rule to find the derivative of the law of cosines equation. It also mentions the simplified version of the equation when a and b are fixed lengths. The derivative of c is found to be 0.5(a-bcosθ)^-0.5(bsinθ).
  • #1
mholland
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I'm struggling here as I've not done diferentiation in a few years.
The cos law states:
c=(a2+b2-2abcosθ)1/2

I'm trying to figure out how to differentiate this, so if c were a length, what the velocity with which c grows as θ increases (ie c dot)

Any pointers would be great!

If its easier, a and b are fixed lengths, so the equation simplifies to
c=(a-bcosθ)1/2
 
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  • #2
is it just
c dot=0.5(a-bcosθ)-1/2.(bsinθ) ?
 
  • #3
Yes, it's just an application of the basic differentiation laws, particularly the chain rule.

The deriviative of [itex]u^{1/2}[/itex], with respect to u, is [itex](1/2)u^{-1/2}[/itex]. The derivative of 1- v, with respect to v is -1, and, finally, the derivative of [itex]bcos(\theta)[/itex], with respect to [itex]\theta[/itex], is [itex]-bsin(\theta)[/itex].

Putting those together, using the chain rule, the derivative of c is
[tex](1/2)(a- bcos(\theta)^{1/2}(-1)(-bsin(\theta)][tex]
which gives what you say.
 

FAQ: Understanding the Differentiation of the Cos Law Equation

What is the cosine law?

The cosine law, also known as the law of cosines, is a mathematical formula that is used to find the length of a side or the measure of an angle in a triangle. It is based on the relationship between the sides and angles of a triangle.

When should the cosine law be used?

The cosine law should be used when you need to find the length of a side or the measure of an angle in a triangle that is not a right triangle. It is also helpful when you have information about the angles and sides of a triangle, but not enough to solve it using other methods such as the Pythagorean theorem.

What is the formula for the cosine law?

The formula for the cosine law is c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos(C), where c is the side opposite angle C and a and b are the other two sides of the triangle. Alternatively, the formula can be written as cos(C) = (a² + b² - c²) / 2ab.

How is the cosine law derived?

The cosine law can be derived using the law of cosines, which states that the square of a side of a triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides minus twice the product of the two sides and the cosine of the included angle. By rearranging this formula, we get the cosine law.

Can the cosine law be used in any triangle?

Yes, the cosine law can be used in any triangle, whether it is acute, right, or obtuse. However, it is most commonly used in oblique triangles, which are triangles that do not have a right angle. In right triangles, it is more efficient to use the Pythagorean theorem.

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