Understanding the Direction of Electric Field Vectors

In summary, the conversation discusses the direction and magnitude of electric fields. Positive charges have field lines that flow outwards, while negative charges have field lines that flow inwards. This applies to all vector diagrams involving charge. It is important to use the formatting template when creating threads in the homework forums.
  • #1
chopnhack
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I saw this thread "https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/electric-fields-magnitude-and-direction.765309/"
If i understand this concept better now:

E1 is facing opposite its source at +3 nC because it is a positive charge and the field flows out from the charge whereas -5 nC's vector points towards its source because it is negatively charged - field lines for negatively charged particles are pointing inward.

Is that valid for all vector diagrams involving charge?

Lesson 2.2 Homework Solutions-1_Page_4.jpg
 
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  • #2
@chopnhack : Please be sure to use the formatting template when you create threads in any of the homework forums.

chopnhack said:
E1 is facing opposite its source at +3 nC because it is a positive charge and the field flows out from the charge whereas -5 nC's vector points towards its source because it is negatively charged - field lines for negatively charged particles are pointing inward.

Is that valid for all vector diagrams involving charge?
Yes. The field lines due to a point charge always lie along a line joining the point of observation to the charge. The field's direction is as you stated: dependent on the sign of the charge.
 
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Likes chopnhack
  • #3
gneill said:
@chopnhack : Please be sure to use the formatting template when you create threads in any of the homework forums.Yes. The field lines due to a point charge always lie along a line joining the point of observation to the charge. The field's direction is as you stated: dependent on the sign of the charge.
Thanks mate, it took me a bit, being thick an all... I can tell you homework is a fair deal easier now!
 

FAQ: Understanding the Direction of Electric Field Vectors

1. What is the direction of a field vector?

The direction of a field vector is the direction in which the field is pointing. It can be represented by an arrow, with the length of the arrow indicating the strength of the field and the direction of the arrow indicating the direction of the field.

2. How is the direction of a field vector determined?

The direction of a field vector is determined by the source of the field. For example, in a magnetic field, the direction is determined by the north and south poles of a magnet. In an electric field, the direction is determined by the positive and negative charges of particles.

3. Can the direction of a field vector change?

Yes, the direction of a field vector can change. It is dependent on the source of the field and can be influenced by external factors. For example, the direction of a magnetic field can be altered by placing another magnet nearby.

4. How does the direction of field vectors affect the behavior of particles?

The direction of field vectors can affect the behavior of particles in different ways. In an electric field, particles with opposite charges will be attracted to each other and particles with the same charge will repel each other. In a magnetic field, charged particles will experience a force perpendicular to their velocity and the direction of the field.

5. Can the direction of a field vector be measured?

Yes, the direction of a field vector can be measured using a compass or other measuring tools. In some cases, the direction can also be inferred from the behavior of particles in the field.

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