Understanding the Inverse Laplace Transform of Fractional Expressions

In summary, the conversation is about finding the inverse Laplace transform of (5/((2x+3)(4+x^2))). The solution was found using partial fractions and there was confusion about the trigonometric term in the solution. The correct method was used to solve the problem and the final answer is 5/7(4+x^2).
  • #1
Ry122
565
2

Homework Statement



I'm attempting to find the inverse laplace transform of (5/((2x+3)(4+x^2)))

The Attempt at a Solution



Here's the solution:
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=inverse+laplace+transform+(5/((2x+3)(4+x^2)))

There's 3 terms in the solution and 2 are trigonometric. But according to laplace tables you
only get a trigonometric term if a variable in one of the terms of the denominator is squared and if you perform PFE there won't be any variables squared so I'm not sure what's going on here.
 
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  • #3
Did you actually do the partial fractions expansion?
 
  • #4
susskind_leon said:

How do you work out that term for the PFE?
Using this method I got the correct answer for the 2nd term but not the term with x^2 as the denominator.

4+x^2 = 0
so the limit is at x = 2

sub x = 2 into
5/(2x+3) to get the value of the residual then
the final answer is 5/7(4+x^2)
 
  • #5
Worked it out, I needed Bx + C as the residual and not just B.
 

FAQ: Understanding the Inverse Laplace Transform of Fractional Expressions

1. What is the inverse laplace transform?

The inverse laplace transform is a mathematical operation that takes a function in the complex frequency domain and transforms it back into the time domain.

2. Why is the inverse laplace transform important?

The inverse laplace transform is important because it allows us to solve differential equations in the time domain by transforming them into algebraic equations in the frequency domain.

3. How do you perform an inverse laplace transform?

To perform an inverse laplace transform, you need to use a table of laplace transforms to find the corresponding function in the time domain. You can also use certain mathematical techniques, such as partial fraction decomposition, to simplify the inverse transform.

4. What are the applications of the inverse laplace transform?

The inverse laplace transform has many applications in engineering, physics, and mathematics. It is commonly used to solve problems in control systems, circuit analysis, and signal processing.

5. Are there any limitations to the inverse laplace transform?

Yes, the inverse laplace transform may not exist for certain functions or may be difficult to calculate. Additionally, it may not always provide an exact solution and may only give an approximate solution to a problem.

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