Understanding the Magnetic Constant: Finding the Force Between Two Magnet Poles

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the force between two magnet poles using the formula F = (constant(q1)(q2))/(distance^2). The question arises about the value of the magnetic constant given by the professor and its use in the calculation. It is clarified that the constant given is the permeability of free space and should be used instead of the permittivity of free space. There is also a computational mistake in the calculation which is corrected.
  • #1
winkZ
2
0

Homework Statement


Hi. I don't have any physics book at the moment. This has something to do with magnets&magnetic poles:

What is the force between two magnet poles of strengths 40amp-m and 50amp-m at a distance of 10cm in the air?

This sounds easy, but my problem is I don't know the magnetic constant to use. Our professor said the constant is 10^7N/Amp^2. But, I don't think its correct since he wasnt sure about it too. I tried to look for it in the net, but I can find nothing with that value...

Thanks


Homework Equations



Also, our professor told us that the formula is: F = (constant(q1)(q2))/(distance^2)



The Attempt at a Solution



so using the constant he gave us

F = (10^7N/A^2)(40amp-m)(50amp-m)/(0.10m)^2
F= 10^7(40)(50)N

Which seems correct, but I'm not sure about the value of the constant...

thanks :D
 
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  • #2
winkZ said:
so using the constant he gave us

F = (10^7N/A^2)(40amp-m)(50amp-m)/(0.10m)^2
F= 10^7(40)(50)N

The constant he gave you is the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_%28electromagnetism%29" .
Basically a measure of how "easily" a material (in this case vacuum) can support a magnetic field.

However it should be used in place of the Permittivity of free space you find in Coulomb's Law for electrostatics.

There appears to be a second (computational) mistake in your calculation as well.
 
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  • #3
Onamor said:
The constant he gave you is the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_%28electromagnetism%29" .
Basically a measure of how "easily" a material (in this case vacuum) can support a magnetic field.

However it should be used in place of the Permittivity of free space you find in Coulomb's Law for electrostatics.

There appears to be a second (computational) mistake in your calculation as well.
thanks...a lot... i think i forgot the 0.01 :D thanks :D
 
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FAQ: Understanding the Magnetic Constant: Finding the Force Between Two Magnet Poles

What is the magnetic constant?

The magnetic constant, also known as the permeability of free space, is a physical constant denoted by the symbol μ0. It represents the ability of a vacuum to support the formation of magnetic fields, and has a value of approximately 4π x 10^-7 N/A^2.

How is the magnetic constant measured?

The magnetic constant is typically measured using a device called a magnetometer. This instrument can detect and measure the strength of magnetic fields, which can then be used to calculate the value of μ0.

Why is the magnetic constant important?

The magnetic constant plays a crucial role in determining the strength of magnetic fields and how they interact with other objects and materials. It is also used in various equations and laws in electromagnetism, making it an important concept in physics and engineering.

Does the magnetic constant vary in different environments?

No, the magnetic constant is a fundamental constant of nature and is considered to be the same in all environments. However, the permeability of different materials can vary, which can affect the strength of magnetic fields in those materials.

How is the magnetic constant related to other physical constants?

The magnetic constant is related to other physical constants such as the electric constant (ε0) and the speed of light (c) through the relationship μ0 = 1 / (ε0 x c^2). This equation is known as the Maxwell's equation and is used to describe the behavior of electromagnetic waves.

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