Understanding the Mean value theorem

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of having two tangents within two given end points and whether the theorem only holds for one tangent point. It is mentioned that it is possible to have two tangents parallel to a secant line, and the conversation then shifts to discussing the sine function and its tangents at different points. The MVT (Mean Value Theorem) is also mentioned, and the conversation concludes with a question about the stability of a rectangular table with four equal legs on a continuous surface.
  • #1
chwala
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Homework Statement
Can we have two tangents (two turning points) within the given two end points just asking? I know the theorem holds when there is a tangent to a point ##c## and a secant line joining the two end points.
Relevant Equations
Understanding of;
-Mean Value THeorem
-Rolle's Theorem ##(f(a)=f(b)## and one tangent line only...
...extended mean value theorem
Can we have two tangents (two turning points) within the given two end points just asking? I know the theorem holds when there is a tangent to a point ##c## and a secant line joining the two end points.
Or Theorem only holds for one tangent point. Cheers
 
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  • #2
I just checked Wikipedia...yep its possible to have two tangents parallel to the secant...phew a lot of things to read and re-familiarize!
 
  • #3
Consider the sine function and take start and end points far enough away from each other.
 
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Likes chwala
  • #4
fresh_42 said:
Consider the sine function and take start and end points far enough away from each other.
True, I see...then in this case we have only two tangent lines... touching an infinite number of turning points...
 
  • #5
chwala said:
True, I see...then in this case we have only two tangent lines... touching an infinite number of turning points...
We could also consider all tangents at ##x=(2k+1/4)\pi.## (MVT)
 

FAQ: Understanding the Mean value theorem

What is the Mean Value Theorem?

The Mean Value Theorem is a fundamental theorem in calculus that states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval and differentiable on the open interval, then there exists at least one point in the interval where the slope of the tangent line is equal to the average rate of change of the function.

Why is the Mean Value Theorem important?

The Mean Value Theorem is important because it provides a powerful tool for analyzing the behavior of differentiable functions. It allows us to make conclusions about the behavior of a function based on its derivatives, and it is used extensively in many areas of mathematics and science.

How is the Mean Value Theorem used in real life?

The Mean Value Theorem has many practical applications in real life, such as in physics, engineering, and economics. For example, it can be used to analyze the speed of an object at a specific point in time, or to determine the average rate of change of a company's stock prices over a certain period of time.

Can the Mean Value Theorem be applied to all functions?

No, the Mean Value Theorem can only be applied to functions that satisfy certain conditions, such as being continuous on a closed interval and differentiable on the open interval. If a function does not meet these conditions, then the Mean Value Theorem cannot be used to make conclusions about its behavior.

Is the Mean Value Theorem related to other calculus concepts?

Yes, the Mean Value Theorem is closely related to other calculus concepts such as the derivative, the definite integral, and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. It is often used in conjunction with these concepts to solve more complex problems in calculus.

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