Understanding the Rotation of Stars: Origins and Processes

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In summary, it is clear that stars rotate around themselves. The sun rotates on its axis, and it is theorized that all other stars rotate as well. It is also known that pulsars rotate. However, we do not know for sure if this is due to the supernova explosion that occurred prior to their formation, or due to the previous star spinning and then being compressed.
  • #1
shirin
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Does sun rotate around itself?
Do all of stars rotate around themsilves? If so, what is the origion of this rotation?
 
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  • #2
angular momentum?
 
  • #3
Yes, the sun rotates. It is easy to see that by keeping track of sunspots.

As to whether all other stars rotate or not, we cannot see them clearly enough to determine by observation but it would be very surprising if it were not so. In order that a start NOT rotate, its angular momentum, as Phrak suggests, would have to be exactly 0. It would very odd for a quantity like that to have a value of exactly 0.
 
  • #4
HallsofIvy said:
As to whether all other stars rotate or not, we cannot see them clearly enough to determine by observation

There are apparently at least two ways to observe the effects of stellar rotation: broadening of spectral lines via the Doppler effect, and variations in brightness caused e.g. by sunspots moving in and out of view.

http://www.mtwilson.edu/hk/History/
 
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  • #5
Thanks for your answers and interesting page!
Is it clear what the origion of stars' rotation is?
 
  • #6
magic?
 
  • #7
ok scratch my last answer. i am new and only 16 but i think its like this:

I have seen many posts saying that the stars spin, the spin is provoked by the conservation of angular momentum.
This is a theory though, since we cannot tell for sure if other stars rotate like our sun.

Though Pulsars rotate, the theory on this is: you take a large object with a slight rotation and compress it down, the rotation speed will increase.

We know pulsars rotate and can check their rotational speed by calculating by how rapidly they pulse.

The problem is.. We do not know if Pulsars rotate due to the SuperNova explosion or due to the previous star spinning and then being compressed and its rotational speed increasing... A computer simulation was made, and they sadly... found out that the spin was caused by the Super Nova explosion itself. {Meaning that the previous theory is now canceled out}

so... we still don't really know...

(Sorry for my spelling, language) I am not sure my answer is right but i tried.
 
  • #8
Alex1995 said:
ok scratch my last answer. i am new and only 16 but i think its like this:

I have seen many posts saying that the stars spin, the spin is provoked by the conservation of angular momentum.
This is a theory though, since we cannot tell for sure if other stars rotate like our sun.

Though Pulsars rotate, the theory on this is: you take a large object with a slight rotation and compress it down, the rotation speed will increase.

We know pulsars rotate and can check their rotational speed by calculating by how rapidly they pulse.

The problem is.. We do not know if Pulsars rotate due to the SuperNova explosion or due to the previous star spinning and then being compressed and its rotational speed increasing... A computer simulation was made, and they sadly... found out that the spin was caused by the Super Nova explosion itself. {Meaning that the previous theory is now canceled out}

so... we still don't really know...

(Sorry for my spelling, language) I am not sure my answer is right but i tried.

Of course we can't know exactly for sure, but any star that has planets must be rotating as well, otherwise the planets wouldn't rotate as there would be know angular momentum in the initial cloud, which would completely condense into a star. Binary systems must similarly be rotating initially, and hence any stars would also rotate, it would require an initial momentum of exactly zero in the dust cloud for a star not to spin, which is highly unlikely, hence we can conclude that most if not all stars rotate.
 
  • #9
Stars are formed by gravitational collapse of primordial gas clouds. Rotation is imparted as a consequence of molecular collisions during collapse.
 
  • #10
What's more, it might be noted that star's don't rotate like solid bodies, because they are gaseous, not solid. They exhibit "differential rotation", which means the rotational period (the "day") varies with latitude on the surface. It also varies in the interior, so the angular momentum history is very complex.
 

FAQ: Understanding the Rotation of Stars: Origins and Processes

How do stars rotate?

Stars rotate due to the conservation of angular momentum. As the star forms from a collapsing cloud of gas and dust, any initial rotation is amplified by the shrinking of the cloud. This rotation continues throughout the star's lifetime, with the outer layers rotating faster than the inner layers.

What causes the rotation of stars?

The rotation of stars is primarily caused by the initial rotation of the gas and dust cloud from which they form. This initial rotation is then amplified by the shrinking of the cloud as it collapses to form a star. Other factors, such as interactions with other stars or planets, can also affect the rotation of stars.

How does the rotation of stars affect their appearance?

The rotation of stars can affect their appearance in several ways. For example, stars that rotate faster tend to have a more oblate shape, meaning they are flattened at the poles. This can cause them to appear brighter at the equator and dimmer at the poles. Rotation can also affect the strength and distribution of magnetic fields on the surface of stars.

What are the origins of star rotation?

The origins of star rotation can be traced back to the formation of stars from collapsing gas and dust clouds. As these clouds shrink, their rotation is amplified due to the conservation of angular momentum. Other factors, such as interactions with other objects, can also influence the rotation of stars.

How does the rotation of stars impact their lifespan?

The rotation of stars can impact their lifespan in a few ways. For one, faster rotation can cause stars to lose mass more quickly, shortening their lifespan. Additionally, the rotation of stars can affect their internal structure and energy production, which can also impact their lifespan. However, the exact impact of rotation on a star's lifespan is still an area of ongoing research.

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