Understanding Time Dilation in GPS and Special Relativity

In summary, the conversation discusses the topic of GPS and special relativity, specifically the time dilation effects on GPS receivers and satellites. The equation \Delta\tau = \gamma\Delta t is mentioned and the tutor has obtained a correct answer of 7 microseconds using the binomial expansion approximation. The student is struggling to get the same result and is considering using the Lorentz transformations. Eventually, they realize their mistake and use the binomial expansion to obtain the correct answer.
  • #1
mogsy182
17
0
[SOLVED] GPS and special relativity

Homework Statement


time dilation of gps receivers and satellites


Homework Equations


[tex]\Delta\tau[/tex] = [tex]\gamma[/tex][tex]\Delta[/tex] t


The Attempt at a Solution



so its a part of my project, my tutor has worked it out as using the above equation and has gotten 7microseconds which is the correcr answer, but i can't seem to get that.
Ive got gamma = 1 somehow so there's no difference. my relativity is at best bad lol, so should i use the lorentz transformations?
V = 3.9 e3 m/s
t = 8.64 s (one day)

I can't see what I am doing wrong or where to go with this.
 
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  • #2
If he got an answer of 7 microseconds he probably used the binomial expansion approximation.

[tex] T \approx T_0 \left(1+\frac{v^2}{2c^2}\right) [/tex]
 
  • #3
thanks just got it now, used the expansion and got it.
 

FAQ: Understanding Time Dilation in GPS and Special Relativity

How does GPS use special relativity?

GPS (Global Positioning System) uses special relativity to ensure accurate timekeeping for its satellites. The satellites orbit the Earth at high speeds, which causes time to pass slower for them compared to clocks on the ground. Without accounting for this effect, the GPS system would experience significant timing errors, leading to inaccurate location data.

Why is special relativity important for GPS?

Special relativity is important for GPS because it corrects for the time dilation effects caused by the satellites' high velocities. Without this correction, the GPS system would produce inaccurate location data, making it unreliable for navigation and other purposes.

What is the relationship between GPS and general relativity?

GPS also relies on general relativity to account for the curvature of space-time caused by the Earth's mass. This curvature affects the satellites' motion and the time they experience, which must be corrected in order to accurately calculate positions on Earth. Therefore, both special and general relativity are crucial for the accuracy of GPS.

How much does special relativity affect GPS accuracy?

The effect of special relativity on GPS accuracy is significant. Without accounting for this effect, the GPS system would experience errors of about 7 miles (11 km) per day. This is a significant amount for navigation and other applications that require precise location data.

Can special relativity be tested using GPS?

Yes, special relativity has been tested and confirmed through various experiments, including using GPS. The accuracy and reliability of GPS data is evidence of the success of Einstein's theory of special relativity. In fact, GPS is one of the most practical applications of special relativity in modern technology.

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