Understanding Unit Cancellation in Physics Equations

In summary, the value of $a$ is 1 meter, with units of length. This is achieved by canceling out the units when dividing $b$ by $e$, using the fact that they have the same units of mass and length but different exponents.
  • #1
copperfox
1
0
here's the question:

a = b/e
b = 1 kg m-1
e = 1 kg m-2

what is a? including units

I assume it's to do with cancelling out the units when you divide but I really don't know what the answer is
 
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  • #2
copperfox said:
here's the question:

a = b/e
b = 1 kg m-1
e = 1 kg m-2

what is a? including units

I assume it's to do with cancelling out the units when you divide but I really don't know what the answer is

Hi copperfox! Welcome to MHB! ;)

Indeed. It's about canceling out the units.
It works like this:
$$a=\frac be
= \frac{1\cdot\text{kg}\cdot\text{m}^{-1}}{1\cdot\text{kg}\cdot\text{m}^{-2}}
= \frac{1\cdot\cancel{\text{kg}}\cdot\text{m}^{-1}}{1\cdot\cancel{\text{kg}}\cdot\text{m}^{-2}} \cdot\frac{\text{m}^2}{\text{m}^2}
= \frac{1\cdot\text{m}^{1}}{1\cdot\text{m}^{0}}
= \frac{1\cdot\text{m}}{1\cdot1}
= 1\,\text{m}
$$
 
  • #3
Equivalently, $\frac{b}{e}= \frac{1\frac{kg}{m}}{1\frac{kg}{m^2}}= 1\frac{kg}{m}\frac{m^2}{kg}= 1\frac{kg}{kg}\frac{m^2}{m}= 1 m$
 

FAQ: Understanding Unit Cancellation in Physics Equations

What are the basic physical quantities and their units?

The basic physical quantities are length (meter), mass (kilogram), time (second), electric current (ampere), temperature (kelvin), amount of substance (mole), and luminous intensity (candela). The units for these quantities are defined by the International System of Units (SI).

What is the difference between a scalar and a vector quantity?

A scalar quantity is a physical quantity that has only magnitude, while a vector quantity has both magnitude and direction. For example, distance is a scalar quantity as it only tells us the magnitude of the displacement, while displacement is a vector quantity as it includes both magnitude and direction.

How do you convert between different units of measurement?

To convert between units, you can use conversion factors or conversion equations. Conversion factors are ratios of the two units and can be found in conversion tables. Conversion equations involve multiplying or dividing by a certain quantity, such as multiplying by a conversion factor or using dimensional analysis.

What is the significance of using standard units in physics?

Standard units allow for consistency and accuracy in scientific measurements. They also allow for easier communication and comparison of results between different experiments and researchers. Additionally, using standard units makes it possible to perform mathematical calculations and equations using different physical quantities.

Why is it important to use significant figures in measurements?

Significant figures are important because they represent the precision of a measurement. They indicate the number of digits that are known with certainty, and any additional digits are considered estimates. Using the correct number of significant figures ensures accuracy and prevents misleading results in calculations and equations.

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