Understanding Vector Mass in Particle Physics Models

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In summary, the term "vector mass" is often used in discussions of particle physics models, but its exact meaning is not well-defined. There is currently no Wikipedia article on the term and it is not clear if it is distinct from scalar mass. The only possible mass terms in the Lagrangian are scalar mass and mass matrices, but some sources mention "vector mass" in relation to 5D particle theories. However, this term has yet to be peer reviewed and its use may vary among different theories. Further research and clarification is needed to fully understand the concept of vector mass in particle physics.
  • #1
spaghetti3451
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I hear the phrase vector mass being used a lot in discussions of various models in particle physics.

But I am not exactly sure what it means.

There is no Wikipedia article on this term. Is vector mass somehow different from scalar mass?

The only possible mass terms in the Lagrangian arise due to quadratic self-interactions and interactions between different fields. In this respect, we have a scalar mass and a mass matrix respectively.

But what exactly is a vector mass?
 
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  • #3
See expression 1.1 of this article: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.06320.

The paragraph before Lagrangian 1.1 mentions that ##M_0## and ##M_1## are vector masses.
 
  • #4
Okay this paper describes a 5D particle theory and it has yet to be peer reviewed. The use of vector mass is the authors description of things in their theory.

Do you have a peer reviewed reference?

Hopefully a PF science advisor will comment here. (@Nugatory or @PeterDonis or @Dale or @Doc Al )
 
  • #5
I don't have a peer reviewed reference, but the authors are very famous in the pheno and string community, so I guess this paper carries weight anyway.
 
  • #7
I found references to vector bosons and vector mesons but not vector mass.
 

Related to Understanding Vector Mass in Particle Physics Models

1. What is a vector mass in particle physics models?

Vector mass refers to the mass of a particle that is associated with a vector field in a particle physics model. In these models, particles are described as excitations of quantum fields, and their masses are determined by the strength of their interactions with these fields.

2. How is vector mass different from scalar mass?

Vector mass is different from scalar mass in that it is associated with particles that have spin, while scalar mass is associated with particles that have no spin. This means that vector particles have a directional property and can have different values depending on the direction in which they are measured.

3. What is the significance of vector mass in particle physics?

Understanding vector mass is crucial in particle physics as it helps us to explain the properties and behavior of fundamental particles. The values of vector masses determine how these particles interact with each other and how they contribute to the overall structure of the universe.

4. How is vector mass measured in experiments?

Vector mass is measured in experiments using particle accelerators, such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In these experiments, particles are collided at high speeds, and the resulting data is analyzed to determine the mass and other properties of the particles involved.

5. Can vector mass change over time?

In most particle physics models, vector mass is considered to be a constant value. However, there are some theories, such as the Higgs mechanism, which suggest that vector mass can change due to interactions with other particles or fields. Further research and experimentation are needed to fully understand the dynamics of vector mass.

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