Uniform Vertical Force of Electrons, Using Momentum Principle

In summary, a cathode ray tube (CRT) uses a beam of electrons steered by electric forces to hit a phosphor screen. The electrons pass between positively and negatively charged metal plates, which deflect them in the vertical direction. The electron's final position on the screen can be determined using the equation del(y) = .5*a*t2 + vi*t, where del() is the change in displacement, a is the acceleration, t is time, and vi is the initial velocity in the direction of the acceleration. The time can be found using the horizontal displacement and initial horizontal velocity.
  • #1
leejqs
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Homework Statement


In a cathode ray tube (CRT) used in older television sets and oscilloscopes, a beam of electrons is steered to different placed on a phosphor screen, which glows at locations hit by electrons. The CRT is evacuated, so there are few gas molecules present for the electrons to collide with. Electric forces are used to accelerate electrons of mass m to a speed , after which they pass between positively and negatively charged metal plates which deflect the electron in the vertical direction (upward in the diagram, or downward if the sign of the charges on the plates is reversed).
[IMAGE in attachment]
While an electron is between the plates, it experiences a uniform vertical force F, but when the electron is outside the plates there is negligible force on it. The gravitational force on the electron is also negligibly small in this situation. The length of the metal plates is d, and the phosphor screen is a distance L from the metal plates. Where does the electron hit the screen? (That is, what is yf?)
(Enter your response in terms of the variables mentioned in the problem. Use "v0" to represent v0.)


Homework Equations


position=initial position + average velocity*time
change in momentum (p)= Forcenet*time


The Attempt at a Solution


Well, since this is a conceptual question, only using the variables given, and no quantities, I decided to work backwards...

I know that the yfinal position = the yinitial position + Vavg,y*time.

I believe that since the initial velocity of the electron has only an x component, the y component force just changes the direction of this initial velocity, and not the magnitude. So when making a triangle, as seen in the attached image, the hypotenus=the initial velocity, the opposite side= the distancey, but I can't find the x and y components of the velocity because I don't have a quantity for force, nor an angle to work with.. I'm stuck here. Any help or guidance would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!

http://img704.imageshack.us/img704/255/crtdeflection.png
 
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  • #2
The displacement of the electron along the direction of the acceleration due to the force could be modeled as del(y) = .5*a*t2 + vi*t, in which del() refers to delta/change in, a is the acceleration, t is time, and vi is the initial velocity in the direction of the acceleration; this displacement occurs so long as the electron is within the electric field (after it exits, you can consider the acceleration negligible). You also need the time, which you can find using the horizontal displacement and initial horizontal velocity v0.
 
  • #3
would time t = the distance d divided by the initial x velocity, or the the distance L divided by the initial x velocity?
 

Related to Uniform Vertical Force of Electrons, Using Momentum Principle

What is the "Uniform Vertical Force of Electrons"?

The Uniform Vertical Force of Electrons is a scientific concept that describes the force exerted on a beam of electrons when they are subjected to a uniform electric field in a vertical direction.

What is the Momentum Principle?

The Momentum Principle, also known as the Law of Momentum Conservation, states that in a closed system, the total momentum of all objects before a collision or interaction is equal to the total momentum after the collision or interaction.

How is the Momentum Principle applied to the Uniform Vertical Force of Electrons?

In the case of Uniform Vertical Force of Electrons, the Momentum Principle is used to calculate the change in momentum of the electrons as they move through the electric field. This change in momentum is equal to the force exerted on the electrons multiplied by the time it takes for them to travel through the field.

What are some real-life applications of the Uniform Vertical Force of Electrons?

The Uniform Vertical Force of Electrons has numerous applications in technology, such as in the operation of cathode ray tubes, particle accelerators, and electron microscopy. It is also used in fundamental research to study the behavior of subatomic particles.

What are some other important factors to consider when studying the Uniform Vertical Force of Electrons?

Besides the Momentum Principle, other important factors to consider when studying the Uniform Vertical Force of Electrons include the mass and charge of the electrons, the strength of the electric field, and the distance between the electrodes creating the field.

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