Uniformly Charged Circular Sector problem (Electrostatics)

In summary, the problem involves two circular sectors with equal and opposite charges, separated by a distance d and an angle α in the xy plane. The goal is to find the rotational component of the force (or torque) between the two sectors. One approach is to use cylindrical coordinates and calculate the differential charge and electric field, but this may not lead to a solution. Another approach is to consider the energy of the electric field between the two sectors and use the change in energy to determine the torque. The answer is likely to be a torque rather than a force, unless the force is applied at a specific radius.
  • #1
Boardy222
1
0

Homework Statement



Hi, I am having problems trying to solve an electrostatics question. Basically there are two circular sectors of radius R and with angle 2β. Both of these sectors have their vertices at the same point in the xy plane (ie at the origin) but have a separation d in the z axis. Also the displaced from one another by an angle in the xy plane of α. Both of these are equally but oppositely charged with a uniform surface charge density σ.

Given this, find the rotational component of the force between these sectors (ie if you where using cylindrical co-ordinates the θ component


Homework Equations




b7c736dbf1124dead466554152d29642.png


53b51b40e41bc1e714223d0eda4d5773.png




The Attempt at a Solution



Differential charge in cylindirical co-ords is;

dq = σ*ρ*d[itex]\varphi[/itex]*dρ

E = ∫∫ ke**ρ*d[itex]\varphi[/itex]*dρ/z^2 + ρ^2 (sin^2([itex]\varphi[/itex]) + cos^2([itex]\varphi[/itex]) r(hat)

After this i get stuck, I can't resolve this into the different cylindrical components
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
This looks like the old-fashioned type of radio variable capacitor!

I would approach this problem from an energy viewpoint:

what is the E field between the section of the two sectors opposite each other? Ignore fringing effects.

then: assume α > 0 , what is the energy content of the electric field?
then: moving one of the sectors to α = 0, what is the change in energy content of the E field?

Equate the change in energy to the work done to turn the sector thru the angle α. BTW I think the answer should be a torque, not a force, unless you want to assume the force is applied at radius = R.
 
Last edited:

FAQ: Uniformly Charged Circular Sector problem (Electrostatics)

What is the Uniformly Charged Circular Sector problem in electrostatics?

The Uniformly Charged Circular Sector problem is a common problem in electrostatics that involves finding the electric field and potential at various points around a circular sector of charge with a constant charge density.

How do you calculate the electric field and potential for a Uniformly Charged Circular Sector?

To calculate the electric field and potential at a point due to a Uniformly Charged Circular Sector, you can use the formula E = (1/4πε₀) * (Q/r²) * (sinθ₁ - sinθ₂) and V = (1/4πε₀) * (Q/r) * (θ₁ - θ₂), where Q is the charge of the sector, r is the distance from the center of the sector to the point, θ₁ and θ₂ are the angles subtended by the sector at the point, and ε₀ is the permittivity of free space.

What is the difference between a Uniformly Charged Circular Sector and a Uniformly Charged Disk?

While both the Uniformly Charged Circular Sector and Uniformly Charged Disk have a constant charge density, the Circular Sector only has charge in a portion of the circle, whereas the Disk has charge throughout the entire circle.

How do you handle a Uniformly Charged Circular Sector with an unequal charge distribution?

If the charge distribution on the Circular Sector is not uniform, the problem becomes more complex. In this case, you will need to divide the sector into smaller sections and calculate the electric field and potential at each point due to each individual section. Then, you can find the total electric field and potential by summing up the contributions from each section.

What are some real-life applications of the Uniformly Charged Circular Sector problem?

The Uniformly Charged Circular Sector problem has various real-life applications, such as analyzing the electric fields and potentials of charged objects in physics experiments, designing and analyzing electric motors and generators, and understanding the behavior of electrical charges in circuits and electronic devices.

Back
Top