Universe contains many more red dwarfs than previously thought

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In summary, new research has shown that the largest elliptical galaxies in the universe hold five to ten times more stars than previously believed, indicating that the total number of stars in the universe may be three times bigger than previously thought. While this may not significantly impact dark matter calculations, it does suggest a need to reconsider the demographics of different types of galaxies for a more accurate understanding of galaxy and star formation.
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Now this I find really interesting!

http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/2010/pr201026.html

From the first paragraph:

"The biggest galaxies in the universe are elliptical galaxies. The largest of these hold over one trillion stars according to astronomical census takers, compared to 400 billion in our Milky Way. However, new research shows that elliptical galaxies actually hold five to ten times as many stars as previously believed. This means that the total number of stars in the universe is likely three times bigger than realized."

Wouldn't think this would make a big dent in dark matter calculations, but I figure it may impact models of galaxy and star formation significantly.
 
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It would make a dent, but, not do away with the need for dark matter. Present estimates suggest baryonic matter is about 1/6 of the total matter [dark + baryonic] content of the universe. Adding a large number of red dwarfs dwarves to the mix would not hugely impact the baryon budget as these stars are low mass compared to the sun. It was once postulated that brown dwarfs might also account for missing matter, but, this hypothesis also fell short. This paper does, however, suggest we may need to rethink stellar demographics of different kinds of galaxies.
 

Related to Universe contains many more red dwarfs than previously thought

1. What are red dwarfs?

Red dwarfs are the most common type of star in the universe, making up about 70% of all stars. They are smaller and cooler than our Sun, with a surface temperature of about 3,000-4,000 degrees Celsius.

2. How many red dwarfs are there in the universe?

It is estimated that there are about 75 billion red dwarfs in our galaxy alone, and trillions in the observable universe. However, this number may vary as we continue to discover new stars.

3. Why were there previously thought to be fewer red dwarfs?

Previous estimates of the number of red dwarfs in the universe were based on observations of nearby stars. However, recent studies using advanced telescopes and techniques have allowed us to detect and study red dwarfs in other parts of the galaxy, leading to a higher estimate.

4. How do red dwarfs contribute to the universe?

Red dwarfs may not be as bright or massive as other types of stars, but they have a longer lifespan and can live for trillions of years. This means that they play a crucial role in the evolution of galaxies and the formation of new stars.

5. Could there be life on planets orbiting red dwarfs?

Since red dwarfs have a longer lifespan, planets orbiting them have a longer time frame for the development of life. However, red dwarfs also have a high level of activity which can be harmful to potential life on nearby planets. Further research and exploration is needed to determine the likelihood of life on these planets.

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