Unknown in discrete variable problem

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the value of c in the probability function for a random variable X, where the range of X is unbounded. The solution involves normalizing the probability function and using the fact that the sum of all possible values of X equals 1. The value of c is found to be 1/e, and there is a brief discussion about the definition of a discrete random variable and its range. The conclusion is that the range of X in this case is countably infinite.
  • #1
buddingscientist
42
0
Let X be a random variable with probability function:
[itex]fx(x) = c/x!, x = 0, 1, 2, ...[/itex]

Find c.

By first guess was to form the sum:
[itex]\sum_{i=0}^{x} c/i! = 1[/itex]
But I have no idea if that's the right approach or how to proceed.
 
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  • #2
Probably you have to normalize the probability function, in other words the total probability should be 1:

[tex] \sum_{x=0}^{\infty} f(x) = 1 [/tex]

This is easy because:

[tex] \sum_{x=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{x!} = e [/tex]
 
  • #3
ahhh!
stupid me wasn't aware of that result, thanks heaps for that.




thanks, [itex] c = 1/e[/itex] for anyone whos interested. I was able to complete the other problems relating to this question.

however I have one small problem, in my studies I've learned "a random variable X will be defined to be discrete if the range of X is countable" - introduction to theory of statistics (mood). but since the values of X was unbounded in the question (X = 0, 1, 2, ...) i.e: [itex]Z+[/itex] that is uncountable. ?
 
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  • #4
buddingscientist said:
however I have one small problem, in my studies I've learned "a random variable X will be defined to be discrete if the range of X is countable" - introduction to theory of statistics (mood). but since the values of X was unbounded in the question (X = 0, 1, 2, ...) i.e: [itex]Z+[/itex] that is uncountable. ?
Does countable mean finite or countably infinite? It almost surely means countably infinite. The nonnegative integers are easily seen to be countable:
{1, 2, 3, ...}
{0, 1, 2, ...}
I can't read your original question, so if you meant something else by "unbounded", sorry, but the nonnegative integers are bounded below by 0.
 

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