Upper 3db Frequency of Op Amp Help

In summary: HzIn summary, the conversation involves discussing the upper 3 dB frequency and input voltage amplitude for a circuit. The gain is 11 and the upper 3 dB frequency is approximately 80 kHz. The question is whether the equation f=(slew rate)/(2pi*A) can be used to solve for the upper 3 dB frequency, with A set to 1V/20.5. The answer is yes, and the resulting frequency is 112.5 kHz. The conversation also mentions the possibility of using the slope of the sine wave to calculate the frequency, and the correct frequency is determined to be 850 kHz.
  • #1
mmmboh
407
0
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So I did the first part, and got the gain as 11.
I also did part c, and got approximately 80khz,
but I'm not sure what to do for b).
I know that at the 3db frequency, the voltage is at 1/20.5 of it's amplitude.
So can I just use the equation f=(slew rate)/(2pi*A), and set A to 1V/20.5, and solve for f? In which case f=112.5khz
If not, what should I do?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Questions:

(b) What does "upper 3 dB frequency" mean? Does it mean the frequency at which the gain rolls off 3 dB from the value of 11 or does it mean the frequency at which the gain is 3 dB. (Does "upper" refer to gain or frequency in the question?)

(c) Does the input voltage amplitude of 1 V represent a peak to peak, peak or RMS measurement?
 
  • #3
The amplitude is 1 V. And I believe for b) it's when the gain is 3db, although your guess is as good as mine. This is due tomorrow so I don't have time to ask the teacher.
 
  • #4
I get a different answer for (c) than you do. Here's how I thought about it.
What is the slope at 180 deg? (or the absolute value of the slope) That value must relate to the slew rate of the opamp of 0.5 V/uS. How many microseconds long must one cycle be so that the slope of the sine wave when it crosses the x-axis is equal to 0.5 V/uS?

If you show me your work I'll make some suggestions.
 
  • #5
Well I said f=(slew rate)/(2pi*A) = (0.5/us)/2pi=80khz. Why doesn't think work?
Any thoughts on b?

Thanks.
 
  • #6
My mistake, you are correct about the slope.

(b) The voltage gain drops by 2 dB per 1 dB change in frequency. An output gain of 3 dB should be at a frequency 1.5 dB less than 1.2 MHz. Can you figure that out?
 
  • #7
Hm...1.5=10*log(1.2MHz/f), f=0.85 MHz?...Or should the f be in the numerator of the log since its upper 3db frequency? or is this just wrong..
 
  • #8
That's what I get.
1.5 dB = 1.413
1.2 MHz / 1.413 = 850,000 Hz
 

FAQ: Upper 3db Frequency of Op Amp Help

1. What is the upper 3db frequency of an op amp?

The upper 3db frequency of an op amp is the frequency at which the output signal drops by 3 decibels (dB) from the maximum signal level. This frequency is also known as the bandwidth of the op amp, and it determines the maximum frequency that the op amp can accurately amplify.

2. Why is the upper 3db frequency important in op amps?

The upper 3db frequency is important because it determines the frequency range in which the op amp can accurately amplify signals. A lower 3db frequency means that the op amp will not be able to amplify high-frequency signals, resulting in distortion and loss of information.

3. How is the upper 3db frequency calculated?

The upper 3db frequency of an op amp can be calculated using the formula f = 1/(2πRC), where f is the frequency in Hertz (Hz), R is the resistance in Ohms (Ω), and C is the capacitance in Farads (F). This formula is derived from the op amp’s frequency response curve.

4. What factors can affect the upper 3db frequency of an op amp?

Several factors can affect the upper 3db frequency of an op amp, including the op amp’s internal circuitry, the external components used in the circuit, and the operating conditions such as temperature and power supply voltage. Additionally, the frequency response of an op amp can vary depending on the manufacturer and model.

5. How can I improve the upper 3db frequency of an op amp?

To improve the upper 3db frequency of an op amp, you can use external components such as capacitors and resistors to create a frequency compensation network. Additionally, choosing an op amp with a higher bandwidth and carefully designing the circuit layout can also help improve the upper 3db frequency.

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