Upper bound problem in real analysis

In summary, the problem is to prove that for a set of continuous functions \mathcal{F} \subset C(\mathbb{R}), there exists a nonempty open subset Y \subseteq X and a constant M > 0 such that for any x \in Y and any f \in \mathcal{F}, |f(x)| \leq M. The solution involves finding this M and Y, as the supremum of M_x may not always exist.
  • #1
complexnumber
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Homework Statement



Let [tex]\mathcal{F} \subset C(\mathbb{R})[/tex] be a set of continuous
functions such that for each [tex]x \in \mathbb{R}[/tex] there is an [tex]M_x >
0[/tex] such that [tex]|f(x)| \leq M_x[/tex] for all [tex]f \in \mathcal{F}[/tex].

Homework Equations



Prove that there is a nonempty open subset [tex]Y \subseteq X[/tex] and an [tex]M
> 0[/tex] such that
[tex]
\begin{align*}
|f(x)| \leq M \text{ for all } x \in Y \text{ and all } f \in
\mathcal{F} \text{.}
\end{align*}
[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I can't see the point of such a proof as isn't for any [tex]Y \subseteq X[/tex] such an [tex]M = \sup_{x \in Y} M_x[/tex]? What exactly needs to be proven?
 
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  • #2
The supremum could be infinity
 

FAQ: Upper bound problem in real analysis

1. What is the Upper Bound Problem in Real Analysis?

The Upper Bound Problem in Real Analysis is a fundamental concept in mathematics that deals with finding the smallest possible value that a set of numbers or functions can have, while still satisfying a given condition. This problem is often encountered in calculus and other areas of analysis.

2. How is the Upper Bound Problem different from the Lower Bound Problem?

The Upper Bound Problem is the opposite of the Lower Bound Problem, which deals with finding the largest possible value that a set of numbers or functions can have. In other words, the Upper Bound Problem focuses on finding the maximum value, while the Lower Bound Problem focuses on finding the minimum value.

3. What is the significance of the Upper Bound Problem in Real Analysis?

The Upper Bound Problem is important because it allows us to determine the boundaries or limits of a set of numbers or functions. This can help us understand the behavior of a system and make predictions about its future values. It also has practical applications in optimization problems and in the proof of theorems.

4. How do you find the Upper Bound of a set of numbers or functions?

To find the Upper Bound of a set of numbers or functions, you must first determine the condition that the numbers or functions must satisfy. Then, you can use various methods such as the Extreme Value Theorem, the Mean Value Theorem, or the Intermediate Value Theorem to find the maximum value that meets the given condition.

5. Can there be multiple Upper Bounds for a set of numbers or functions?

Yes, there can be multiple Upper Bounds for a set of numbers or functions. This means that there are multiple values that satisfy the given condition and are greater than or equal to all other values in the set. However, there can only be one least Upper Bound, which is the smallest of all the Upper Bounds.

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