Upper Bounds and Tight Upper Bounds

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In summary, a tight upper bound is a type of bound that is both an asymptotic upper bound and an asymptotic lower bound. It is not equivalent to the supremum, as it represents the function's asymptotic growth rate and not its maximum value.
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Sudharaka
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Hi everyone, :)

What is a Tight Upper Bound? Is it the least upper bound? But then tight upper bound will be equivalent to the supremum. :confused:
 
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  • #2
Sudharaka said:
Hi everyone, :)

What is a Tight Upper Bound? Is it the least upper bound? But then tight upper bound will be equivalent to the supremum. :confused:

Hi! :)

I think you are talking about the $\Theta$ bound.

It's a different type of bound.

Suppose we have the function $f(n) = n^3 + 2n^2$.
Its tight upper bound is $\Theta(n^3)$.
This is not a supremum (or least upper bound), since the function doesn't have one - it goes up to infinity.
The point it that it goes up asymptotically with $n^3$.

For instance $O(n^4)$ is an asymptotic upper bound, while $\Omega(n)$ is an asymptotic lower bound.
A tight bound is one that is both.
 
  • #3
I like Serena said:
Hi! :)

I think you are talking about the $\Theta$ bound.

It's a different type of bound.

Suppose we have the function $f(n) = n^3 + 2n^2$.
Its tight upper bound is $\Theta(n^3)$.
This is not a supremum (or least upper bound), since the function doesn't have one - it goes up to infinity.
The point it that it goes up asymptotically with $n^3$.

For instance $O(n^4)$ is an asymptotic upper bound, while $\Omega(n)$ is an asymptotic lower bound.
A tight bound is one that is both.

Thanks much. That makes perfect sense now. :)
 

FAQ: Upper Bounds and Tight Upper Bounds

What is an upper bound?

An upper bound is a maximum limit or value that a set of data or a function can reach. It is often denoted by the symbol "U".

How is an upper bound calculated?

An upper bound can be calculated by finding the highest value in a given set of data or by using mathematical methods such as derivatives and integrals to determine the maximum value of a function.

What is a tight upper bound?

A tight upper bound is the smallest possible upper bound for a set of data or function. It is also known as the best upper bound or sharp upper bound.

How is a tight upper bound different from a regular upper bound?

A tight upper bound is a more precise and accurate limit compared to a regular upper bound. It gives a better understanding of the behavior and limitations of a set of data or function.

Why is it important to find upper bounds?

Finding upper bounds is important in various fields such as computer science, mathematics, and physics. It helps in analyzing the efficiency and complexity of algorithms, determining the stability of systems, and predicting the behavior of functions.

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