UPS power must be higher than PSU rated power?

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In summary, the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) must have a higher power rating than the power supply unit (PSU) to ensure it can handle the maximum load without risk of overload, providing sufficient backup power during outages and maintaining system stability.
  • #1
user079622
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Is PSU marked power, output power?
If PSU has marked 1000W that mean it drain /input power is higher than 1000W so UPS must be higher than 1000W(PSU rated power)?
How much higher UPS power must be, assumption is that ups drive only computer and monitor(maybe only 20W)?
 
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  • #2
The PSU may be able to source 1000 watt, but the load may only be drawing a maximum of 500 watt.
The UPS would need to be rated something like 20% more than is needed, about 600 watt to support that 500 watt load on the PSU.
 
  • #3
user079622 said:
Is PSU marked power, output power?
The datasheet should show both input requirements and output capability.
 
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  • #4
Baluncore said:
The PSU may be able to source 1000 watt, but the load may only be drawing a maximum of 500 watt.
The UPS would need to be rated something like 20% more than is needed, about 600 watt to support that 500 watt load on the PSU.
More than is needed or rated?
If psu has rated 1000w, ups must be 1200w?
 
  • #5
user079622 said:
More than is needed or rated?
More than is going to be needed.
 
  • #6
user079622 said:
If PSU has marked 1000W that mean it drain /input power is higher than 1000W so UPS must be higher than 1000W(PSU rated power)?
It's advisable to measure the peak consumption of the set before selecting an UPS.

For example I have a rig with a 600W PSU (recommended due the VGA card).
It eats up around 60W average/idle (with monitor).
The peak is around 150W.

In theory I could do with a 300W UPS (with ~ a dozen minutes of uptime, worst case) but since I wanted long battery time (even at the end of the battery lifetime) I bought a 900W one - that was the type with the biggest single battery I could fetch.
 
  • #7
Baluncore said:
More than is going to be needed.
@berkeman

At psu write max total output is 1450W.
That mean it can drian 20% higer then that.
 
  • #8
user079622 said:
At psu write max total output is 1450W.
And what voltage and current are listed at the power cord input to the UPS?
 
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  • #9
berkeman said:
And what voltage and current are listed at the power cord input to the UPS?
I dont know.
Why do you need power input of UPS?
 
  • #10
user079622 said:
I dont know.
Just look where the power cord goes into the UPS...

user079622 said:
Why do you need power input of UPS?
I guess I don't at the start of this thread, you were asking whether the "power" of a UPS was its input or output power.
 
  • #11
berkeman said:
Just look where the power cord goes into the UPS...I guess I don't at the start of this thread, you were asking whether the "power" of a UPS was its input or output power.
I dont have UPS and I didnt ask that.
I ask for PSU power..
 
  • #12
user079622 said:
Is PSU marked power, output power?
If PSU has marked 1000W that mean it drain /input power is higher than 1000W so UPS must be higher than 1000W(PSU rated power)?
How much higher UPS power must be, assumption is that ups drive only computer and monitor(maybe only 20W)?
Okay, I guess I misinterpreted your OP. Nevermind.
 

FAQ: UPS power must be higher than PSU rated power?

Why must the UPS power rating be higher than the PSU rated power?

The UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) power rating must be higher than the PSU (Power Supply Unit) rated power to ensure that the UPS can handle the maximum power load the PSU might draw. This provides a buffer to accommodate power surges or spikes and ensures continuous operation without overloading the UPS.

How do I determine the appropriate UPS power rating for my PSU?

To determine the appropriate UPS power rating, calculate the total wattage of all devices connected to the PSU and add a safety margin, typically 20-30%. For example, if your PSU is rated at 500W, you should look for a UPS with a power rating of at least 600-650W.

What happens if the UPS power rating is lower than the PSU rated power?

If the UPS power rating is lower than the PSU rated power, the UPS may not be able to supply sufficient power during an outage or surge. This can lead to system instability, unexpected shutdowns, or even damage to the connected equipment.

Can I use a UPS with a significantly higher power rating than my PSU?

Yes, you can use a UPS with a significantly higher power rating than your PSU. While it may be more expensive, it provides additional capacity for future upgrades and ensures the UPS is not operating near its maximum capacity, which can enhance its longevity and reliability.

Is it necessary to consider the power factor when choosing a UPS for my PSU?

Yes, it is important to consider the power factor when choosing a UPS. The power factor represents the efficiency of the power usage. A UPS with a higher power factor rating will deliver more usable power to your PSU, reducing the risk of overloading and ensuring efficient operation.

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