Urgent help need on easy significant number question

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In summary, the colorimeter experience that the individual is referencing has them needing to use a formula that takes into account D (optical density), LC (light conversion coefficient), and C (concentration). They are unsure of how to proceed and need help from their teacher in order to find the correct answer for the limiting measurement, which is given as 3 significant figures.
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mad
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Hello guys. I have a little problem here.. we are doing a colorimeter (sorry in advance for the english errors. I don't know if it is called like that in english I am translating from french.) experience and I have to use this formula
D = e* L * C
e= D/ LC

where L is a constant 1cm.

L= 1 cm
D= 0,783 (taken from colorimeter)
C= 0,4841 (concentration I have calculated)

Now I know I'm supposed to keep the same amount of significant numbers than the one that has the less but I know I can't keep only 1 (because of the 1cm which is only 1 number.)

So do I keep my answer with 3 or 4 ? Is D (optical density) considered a constant?

Thanks a lot
 
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  • #2
What does the value of L represent? Was it given to you in the experiment outline, or did you measure it?
Often if it's given to you in the experiment, they'll list the correct number of significant digits they'll want, such as 1.00cm. If you had to measure it yourself, my suggestion would be to measure it as accurately as you can to a few decimal places (ie: 1cm and 0mm = 1.0cm). If you do have to measure it yourself though, I'd suggest asking your teacher how many significant figures they want from that measurement.
 
  • #3
From your statement "L is a constant 1cm.", I would guess that L is "given" as an exact number. If that is the case, D is the "limiting" measurement. Since it has 3 significant figures, your result should have 3 significant figures.
 
  • #4
HallsofIvy said:
From your statement "L is a constant 1cm.", I would guess that L is "given" as an exact number. If that is the case, D is the "limiting" measurement. Since it has 3 significant figures, your result should have 3 significant figures.

Thats what I did. Thank you for your help.
 

FAQ: Urgent help need on easy significant number question

What is a significant number in science?

A significant number in science is a number that is precise and accurate, meaning it has a known value and is not an estimate or approximation. It is important to use significant numbers in scientific calculations to ensure the accuracy of the results.

How do I determine the number of significant figures in a measurement?

To determine the number of significant figures in a measurement, start by identifying all non-zero digits. Then, count all zeros between non-zero digits, and any zeros to the right of the decimal point. Finally, ignore any zeros to the left of the first non-zero digit. The number of significant figures is equal to the total number of digits in the measurement.

What is the purpose of using significant numbers in scientific calculations?

The purpose of using significant numbers in scientific calculations is to ensure the accuracy and precision of the results. By using the correct number of significant figures, we can avoid errors and present our findings with the appropriate level of certainty.

How do I round a number to the correct number of significant figures?

To round a number to the correct number of significant figures, follow these rules:

  • If the first digit to be dropped is less than 5, simply drop all digits to the right of the desired number of significant figures.
  • If the first digit to be dropped is 5 or greater, round up the last digit that will remain. If the last digit is even, leave it as is. If the last digit is odd, increase it by 1.

Can a number have more significant figures than the least precise measurement used to calculate it?

No, a number cannot have more significant figures than the least precise measurement used to calculate it. This is because the least precise measurement sets the limit for how precise the final result can be.

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