Use of component tensor product in quantum mechanics?

In summary, the tensor product of the measurement operator A=diag(1,-1) by itself results in components c_{ijkl}, where all components are 0 except for c_{1111}=c_{2222}=1, c_{1122}=c_{2211}=-1. To diagonalize a tensor of order 4, we use the equation c_{ijkl}b_{kl}=\lambda b_{ij}. This results in two cases, one with eigenvalue 2 and the other with eigenvalue 0. The tensor product does not result in an isomorphism for the eigenvalues, meaning that the eigenvalues of the tensor product of operators is not the product of the eigenvalues. The definition of the tensor
  • #1
jk22
729
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suppose we consider the measurement operator [tex]A=diag(1,-1)[/tex].

Then the tensor product of A by itself is in components : [tex]A\otimes A=a_{ij}a_{kl}=c_{ijkl}[/tex]

giving [tex]c_{1111}=c_{2222}=1, c_{1122}=c_{2211}=-1[/tex] and all other component 0.

to diagonalize a tensor of order 4, we write :

[tex]c_{ijkl}b_{kl}=\lambda b_{ij}[/tex]

hence in matrix form : [tex]\left(\begin{array}{cc} a-d & 0\\0 & -a+d\end{array}\right)=\lambda\left(\begin{array}{cc}a & b\\c & d\end{array}\right)[/tex]

we have 2 cases :

[tex]\lambda\neq 0\Rightarrow b=c=0,a=-d\Rightarrow\lambda=2[/tex]

the other case has eigenvalue 0.

Hence if we use the tensor product in component (instead of Kronecker product), we don't get an isomorphism for the eigenvalue, in other words the eigenvalues of the tensor product of operators is not the product of the eigenvalues.

Does anyone know if the tensor product has any meaning in quantum mechanics ?
 
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  • #2
:confused: Don't understand. The definition of the tensor product is
[tex]A \otimes B = \left( \begin{array}{cccc}a_{11}b_{11}&a_{11}b_{12}&a_{12}b_{11}&a_{12}b_{12} \\a_{11}b_{21}&a_{11}b_{22}&a_{12}b_{21}&a_{12}b_{22} \\a_{21}b_{11}&a_{21}b_{12}&a_{22}b_{11}&a_{22}b_{12} \\a_{21}b_{21}&a_{21}b_{22}&a_{22}b_{21}&a_{22}b_{22} \end{array} \right) [/tex]
Substitute your form for A, and what you get is sure enough diagonal, with eigenvalues ±1.
 
  • #3
Indeed. I made a mistake, the application of the tensor on the multivector is [tex]C_{ijkl}d_{jl}[/tex]

Thanks for your help.
 

Related to Use of component tensor product in quantum mechanics?

1. What is the component tensor product in quantum mechanics?

The component tensor product is a mathematical operation used to combine two or more quantum states into a composite state. It is represented by the symbol ⊗ and is an essential tool in understanding the behavior of composite quantum systems.

2. How is the component tensor product different from the regular tensor product?

The component tensor product takes into account the specific properties of quantum states, such as superposition and entanglement, while the regular tensor product does not. This allows for a more accurate representation of composite quantum systems.

3. How is the component tensor product used in quantum entanglement?

In quantum entanglement, two or more particles become intrinsically linked, so that the state of one particle is dependent on the state of the other particles. The component tensor product is used to describe this entanglement by combining the individual states of the particles into a composite state.

4. Can the component tensor product be applied to more than two quantum states?

Yes, the component tensor product can be applied to any number of quantum states to create a composite state. This is especially useful in studying complex quantum systems with multiple particles.

5. What are the practical applications of the component tensor product in quantum mechanics?

The component tensor product is used in various areas of quantum mechanics, such as quantum computing, quantum cryptography, and quantum information processing. It allows for a more accurate and precise understanding of the behavior of composite quantum systems, which is essential for the development of these technologies.

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