Use of derivatives to find coordinates

In summary, to find the coordinates of the point(s) where the second derivative of the given function is 1.5, you would differentiate the function twice and divide by 12. This will give you the x-coordinate, which you can then substitute into the original function to find the corresponding y-coordinate. You do not need to use the quotient rule, as it is more complicated and prone to errors in this case. Instead, use the constant multiple rule to differentiate the function.
  • #1
Elihu5991
33
0

Homework Statement


Find the coordinates of the point(s) on the following curves where the second derivative is as stated.


Homework Equations


[itex]y= \frac{x^3}{12} and \frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}} = 1.5[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm used to working with the first derivative. Would I need to use integration to convert the function to the first derivative then treat it like a usual gradient - derivative = gradient? If I do need to continue to work with the second derivative, could I receive some hints on how?
 
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  • #2
Well you just need to calculate y'' explicitly and then find x such that y''=1.5.
 
  • #3
Yeah it does seem to be the case. Though I'm getting really large numbers. I'm using the quotient rule twice to differentiate. Is that correct?
 
  • #4
Elihu5991 said:
Yeah it does seem to be the case. Though I'm getting really large numbers. I'm using the quotient rule twice to differentiate. Is that correct?
You're making this problem much more difficult than it actually is. For your function you should NOT use the quotient rule. It's not wrong to do so, but it's a more complicated method that is more likely to lead to errors.

You should never use the quotient rule to differentiate a quotient with a constant in the denominator. Instead write the function as (1/k) * f(x) and use the constant multiple rule.

d/dx(1/k * f(x)) = 1/k * f'(x)

The same thinking holds for functions of the form y = k * f(x). Although this is a product, the natural tendency would be to use the product rule. The easier rule to use would be the constant multiple rule here as well.
 
  • #5
Yeah that's true. I'm known for unintentionally doing so.

From what I'm gathering I write it like this: [itex]\frac{x^{3}}{12} [/itex] to [itex] x^{3}12^{-1}[/itex] and then go from their by normally differentiating twice over to get the second derivative - consequently finding x for the coordinate to substitute into the original to get the y for the final coordinates?
 
  • #6
Why in the world write (1/12) as [itex]12^{-1}[/itex]? Surely you know that (Cf(x))'= Cf'(x) for any constant C? Just differentiate [itex]x^3[/itex] twice and divide that by 12.
 

FAQ: Use of derivatives to find coordinates

How are derivatives used to find coordinates?

Derivatives are used to find coordinates by calculating the slope of a curve at a specific point. This slope, also known as the derivative, gives us information about the rate of change of the function at that point. By finding the derivative at different points, we can determine the coordinates of the maximum or minimum points on a curve.

What is the purpose of using derivatives to find coordinates?

The purpose of using derivatives to find coordinates is to locate important points on a curve, such as the maximum or minimum values, inflection points, and points of intersection with other curves. These coordinates can then be used to analyze the behavior of a function and make predictions about its behavior.

Can derivatives be used to find coordinates of any type of curve?

Yes, derivatives can be used to find coordinates of any type of curve, including linear, quadratic, exponential, and trigonometric functions. However, the process may vary depending on the complexity of the function and may require the use of advanced calculus techniques.

Are there any limitations to using derivatives to find coordinates?

One limitation of using derivatives to find coordinates is that it only gives us information about the behavior of a function at a specific point. It does not provide a complete picture of the function's behavior. Additionally, the process may become more complex for functions with multiple variables.

How can derivatives be applied in real-life situations to find coordinates?

Derivatives can be applied in various real-life situations to find coordinates, such as in economics to determine the maximum profit or minimum cost, in physics to calculate the maximum height or minimum velocity of an object, and in engineering to optimize the design of a structure or system. Derivatives are also used in many other fields, such as medicine, biology, and finance, to find important coordinates and make informed decisions.

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