Use Stokes' Theorem to Calculate F on Triangle 1,0,0...0,1,0...0,0,1

In summary, the problem involves using Stokes' theorem to find the integral of a vector field F over a given triangle. First, the curl of F is found and then the equation of the plane for the triangle is determined. The gradient is then found and used to set up the integral over the triangle. By choosing three convenient triangles, the integral is easily evaluated using the proper limits for x and y. The results from the three triangles are then added together to get the final result.
  • #1
joemama69
399
0

Homework Statement



Use stokes theorem

F = xyi + yzj + zxk on triangle 1,0,0,,,,,,,0,1,0,,,,,,0,0,1


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



First i found the curl F

curl F = -yi - zj - xk

Then i found the equation of the plane for the triangle

z = g(xy) = 1 - x - y

Then i found the gradient

f(xyz) = z - g(xy) = z - 1 + x + y, grad f = i + j + k

so the integral will be dy from 0 to x-1, and dx from 0 to 1

(-yi - zj - xk) dot (i + j + k) = -y - z - x

integral (-y - z - x)dy = -y2/2 - zy - xy evaluated from 0 to x-1

integral -(x-1)2/2 - z(x-1) - x(x-1) dx

integral -x2/2 + x - 1/2 - zx + z - x2 + x dx evaluated from 0 to 2

-1/2 + 1 - z/2 + z - 1/2 = 2 - z/2 should that z be in there
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
[tex]
\oint\limits_C {{\rm \bar F \bullet }d{\rm \bar r} = \int\limits_S {\int {(\bar \nabla \times } } } {\rm \bar F}) \bullet {\rm \bar n }\;d{\rm A}
[/tex]


Since the surface S can be any surface, any convenient surface can be chosen. This is best done here by choosing the three triangles formed by the three positive axes and the lines joining the three given points.

Consider one such triangle -- for example, the one lying on the x-y plane, which is bounded by the x axis, y-axis and the segment joining (1,0,0) and (0,1,0). The unit normal on this surface is constant and the double integral can be found very easily, taking the proper limits for x and y. The other two can be done similarly (or just by inspection using symmetry property) and all the three then added to get the result.
 

FAQ: Use Stokes' Theorem to Calculate F on Triangle 1,0,0...0,1,0...0,0,1

What is Stokes' Theorem?

Stokes' Theorem is a mathematical theorem that relates the surface integral of a vector field over a surface to the line integral of the same vector field along the boundary of the surface.

How do you use Stokes' Theorem to calculate a vector field?

In order to use Stokes' Theorem, you need to first calculate the curl of the vector field. Then, you can use this curl to set up a line integral over the boundary of the surface. Finally, you can evaluate the line integral to find the surface integral of the vector field.

What is the meaning of F on Triangle 1,0,0...0,1,0...0,0,1?

F on Triangle 1,0,0...0,1,0...0,0,1 refers to a vector field that is defined over a triangular surface with vertices at (1,0,0), (0,1,0), and (0,0,1). This notation is used to specify the boundaries of the surface over which the vector field is being integrated.

Why is Stokes' Theorem important in science?

Stokes' Theorem is important in science because it provides a powerful tool for calculating surface integrals of vector fields. This is useful in a variety of scientific fields, such as fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics.

Can Stokes' Theorem be applied to any surface?

Stokes' Theorem can be applied to any surface that has a well-defined boundary. However, it is most commonly used for smooth surfaces in three-dimensional space.

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
179
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
952
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Back
Top