Use the Shifting Theorem to find the Laplace transform

In summary, the Shifting Theorem provides a method to find the Laplace transform of functions that are shifted in time. Specifically, if a function f(t) has a Laplace transform F(s), then the Laplace transform of e^(at)f(t) is given by F(s - a) for a constant a. This theorem allows for easier computation of transforms for functions that include exponential shifts, simplifying the process of solving differential equations or analyzing systems in engineering and physics.
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Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Shifting theorem
For (b),
1713665142390.png

I'm confused on the highlighted step. Does someone please explain to me how they got from the left to the right?

Thanks!
 
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cos(a-b)=cos(a)cos(b)+sin(a)sin(b) and cos(π/4)=sin(π/4)=1/√2
 
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Note again the typos in the solution. For example the ##1/\sqrt 2## multiplying only one of the terms. The amount of typos in your problems is really beyond critisism. It is outright embarrassing to whatever institution is giving these out.
 
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Orodruin said:
Note again the typos in the solution. For example the ##1/\sqrt 2## multiplying only one of the terms. The amount of typos in your problems is really beyond critisism. It is outright embarrassing to whatever institution is giving these out.
Criticism.
 
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WWGD said:
Criticism.
Valid critisism. I have no idea where OP is studying, but I know that in every single problem they have posted the provided solution has been full of typos. Many times those typos have been the source of OP’s confusion.
 
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FAQ: Use the Shifting Theorem to find the Laplace transform

What is the Shifting Theorem in the context of Laplace transforms?

The Shifting Theorem, also known as the second shifting theorem, states that if you have a function \( f(t) \) with a Laplace transform \( F(s) \), then the Laplace transform of the function \( e^{at} f(t) \) is given by \( F(s-a) \). This theorem is particularly useful for transforming functions that involve exponential growth or decay.

How do I apply the Shifting Theorem to find the Laplace transform of \( e^{2t} \sin(t) \)?

To apply the Shifting Theorem, first find the Laplace transform of \( \sin(t) \), which is \( \frac{1}{s^2 + 1} \). Since we have \( e^{2t} \sin(t) \), we can set \( a = 2 \). According to the theorem, the Laplace transform will be \( \frac{1}{(s-2)^2 + 1} \).

Can the Shifting Theorem be used with functions that are not multiplied by an exponential function?

No, the Shifting Theorem specifically applies to functions that are multiplied by an exponential term of the form \( e^{at} \). For functions that do not include such a term, you would need to use other methods to find their Laplace transforms.

What are the conditions for using the Shifting Theorem?

The primary condition for using the Shifting Theorem is that the function \( f(t) \) must be piecewise continuous on \( [0, \infty) \) and of exponential order. This ensures that the Laplace transform exists for the function and that the shifting process is valid.

Can I use the Shifting Theorem for functions defined for \( t < 0 \)?

No, the Shifting Theorem and the Laplace transform itself are typically defined for functions that are zero for \( t < 0 \). The Laplace transform focuses on the behavior of functions in the interval \( [0, \infty) \), and thus the theorem is not applicable for functions defined in the negative time domain.

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