Using differential nad linear approximation

In summary, the conversation discusses estimating the value of a function at a given point by using a formula involving partial derivatives. The correct formula is f - df, where df is the partial derivatives at the given point multiplied by the differences in each variable. The question of whether the differences should be in percentage form is also briefly mentioned.
  • #1
dimpledur
194
0

Homework Statement



I just have a question regarding "estimating" the value of a function at a given point. Say we have a function [itex]f(x, y, z, w)[/itex] and we want to know the value of that function at [itex]f(1.99, 1.001, 8.02, 2.01)[/itex]

Can we simply do the following:

let [itex]f=f(2, 1, 8, 2)[/itex] and
[itex]df=\frac{\delta f}{\delta x}dx+\frac{\delta f}{\delta y}dy+\frac{\delta f}{\delta z}dz+\frac{\delta f}{\delta w}dw[/itex]

Then say:
[itex]f(1.99, 1.001, 8.02, 2.01)=f(2, 1, 8, 2)(1-df)[/itex]

? or is that completely wrong?
 
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  • #2
Almost. You can, by the way get [itex]\partial[/tex], which is what I think you meant rather that [itex]\delta[/itex], by using "\partial" in the LaTeX.

But it is not "f(1- df)" , it is simply f- df. where df is the the partial derivatives at (2, 1, 8, 2) multiplied by dx= -0.01, dy=0.001, dz= 0.02, and dw= 0.01.
 
  • #3
Quick question, I always thought that the dx would be in percentage form. For example, (1-(1.99/2))=dx? Is it suffice to merely say dx=2-1.99?
 

FAQ: Using differential nad linear approximation

What is differential and linear approximation?

Differential and linear approximation are mathematical techniques used to estimate the value of a function at a certain point, by using the slope of the function at nearby points.

How is differential approximation different from linear approximation?

Differential approximation uses the derivative of the function to estimate its value at a specific point, while linear approximation uses the equation of the tangent line to estimate the value at that point.

When is it appropriate to use differential and linear approximation?

These techniques are commonly used in calculus and engineering to approximate complex functions that are difficult to evaluate directly.

What is the purpose of using differential and linear approximation?

The purpose is to provide a close approximation of the actual value of a function at a given point, without having to solve the function directly.

Can differential and linear approximation be used for any type of function?

Yes, these techniques can be used for any differentiable function, as long as the function is defined and continuous at the point of approximation.

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