Using displacement, velocity and acceleration oscillation equation?

In summary, the function x = (4.5 m) cos[(6∏ rad/s)t + ∏/3 rad] gives the simple harmonic motion of a body. At t = 1.6 s, the displacement is 3.84m, velocity is -21.6 m/s, acceleration is -2304 m/s^2, and phase is ∏/3 rad. The frequency is 3 Hz and the period is 1/3 s. Remember to use radians instead of degrees when plugging values into the equations.
  • #1
rockchalk1312
38
0

Homework Statement


The function
x = (4.5 m) cos[(6∏ rad/s)t + ∏/3 rad]
gives the simple harmonic motion of a body. At t = 1.6 s, what are the (a) displacement, (b) velocity, (c) acceleration, and (d) phase of the motion? Also, what are the (e) frequency (in Hz) and (f) period of the motion?


Homework Equations


x(t)=xmcos(ωt+ϕ)
v(t)=-ωxmsin(ωt+ϕ)
a(t)=-ω2xmcos(ωt+ϕ)


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm just trying to get the first problem! How is it incorrect to do 4.5cos(6∏(1.6)+∏/3)=3.84m?

I've tried all different amounts of sigfigs; can someone enlighten me? And I wouldn't hate tips on the rest of the problem besides just a. Thank you!
 
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  • #2
You're thinking is perfect on the first part, but remember that the numbers they give you in the cosine function are in radians, not degrees!

For the rest, you've got all the necessary equations, just remember what each term represents!
 
  • #3
UVW said:
You're thinking is perfect on the first part, but remember that the numbers they give you in the cosine function are in radians, not degrees!

Perfect thank you!
 

Related to Using displacement, velocity and acceleration oscillation equation?

1. What is the displacement, velocity and acceleration oscillation equation?

The displacement, velocity and acceleration oscillation equation is a mathematical expression that describes the relationship between an object's position, speed and acceleration over time. It is commonly used in physics and engineering to analyze and predict the motion of objects.

2. How is the displacement, velocity and acceleration oscillation equation derived?

The equation is derived from the fundamental principles of calculus, specifically the second derivative of an object's position with respect to time. It is also based on the equations of motion, such as distance equals velocity multiplied by time, and velocity equals acceleration multiplied by time.

3. What are some real-life applications of the displacement, velocity and acceleration oscillation equation?

The equation has many practical applications, such as predicting the motion of a pendulum, analyzing the movement of a car on a roller coaster, and understanding the behavior of a spring in a mechanical system. It is also used in fields such as aerospace engineering, robotics, and sports science.

4. Can the displacement, velocity and acceleration oscillation equation be used for non-uniform motion?

Yes, the equation can be used for both uniform and non-uniform motion. In the case of non-uniform motion, the acceleration term is not constant and may vary over time. This can be accounted for by using differential calculus to calculate the instantaneous acceleration at any given point.

5. How can the displacement, velocity and acceleration oscillation equation be applied to solve real-world problems?

The equation can be applied to solve a variety of problems, such as determining the maximum height of a projectile, finding the time it takes for an object to reach a certain speed, or calculating the acceleration of a car in a given scenario. It can also be used to analyze the behavior of systems and optimize their performance.

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