Using the Angular Frequency to Solve a Differential Equation

In summary, the conversation is about solving for the angular frequency in a damped system. The derived result for the angular frequency is compared to the original result and the relationship between the two is discussed. The use of different variables in the solution is also mentioned.
  • #1
imagemania
27
0

Homework Statement


Im somewhat unsure of what the result i have derived is exactly. I know the angular frequency should be
[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} - \frac{{b}^{2}}{4{m}^{2}}}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]m\frac{{d}^{2}x}{d{t}^{2}} = -kx -b\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]
Sub in [tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}[/tex]
Do [tex]x = {e}^{\lambda t}[/tex]
x' = ...
x''=...

[tex]{e}^{\lambda t}({\lambda}^{2} + \lambda \frac{b}{m} + {\omega}^{2}) = 0[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = -\frac{b}{2m} \pm \sqrt{\frac{{b}^{2}}{{4m}^{2}} - 4\frac{{\omega}^{2}}{4}}[/tex]

However, i thought
[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} - \frac{{b}^{2}}{4{m}^{2}}}[/tex]

Are these results related as i cannot quite put my tongue on how to get this result from the [tex]\lambda[/tex] result (And I am not entirely sure what [tex]\lambda[/tex] representes in real terms)

Thanks!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Substitute something like a = k/m (k/m isn't the angular frequency in a damped system.), and let x = exp(omega t) instead of exp(lambda t).

If you get stumped when you solve for omega, evaluate the sign of the argument under the square root.
 

FAQ: Using the Angular Frequency to Solve a Differential Equation

What is angular frequency and how is it related to differential equations?

Angular frequency is a measure of how quickly a system oscillates or rotates. In the context of differential equations, it is often used to describe the rate at which a variable changes over time. It is related to differential equations through the use of trigonometric functions, which can be used to describe oscillatory behavior in a system.

How is the angular frequency used to solve differential equations?

The angular frequency is used in conjunction with the initial conditions and other parameters in a differential equation to find a solution. It can be substituted into the differential equation to simplify it and make it easier to solve. The solution will often involve trigonometric functions such as sine and cosine, which are related to the angular frequency.

Can the angular frequency be used for any type of differential equation?

No, the angular frequency is most commonly used for second-order differential equations that involve oscillatory behavior. It can also be used for some first-order differential equations, but it is not applicable to all types of differential equations.

How does the choice of angular frequency affect the solution of a differential equation?

The choice of angular frequency can greatly impact the solution of a differential equation. A higher angular frequency will result in a more rapid oscillation or rotation, while a lower angular frequency will result in a slower oscillation or rotation. The specific value of the angular frequency will also affect the amplitude and phase of the solution.

Are there any limitations to using the angular frequency to solve differential equations?

Yes, there are some limitations to using the angular frequency to solve differential equations. It is most useful for linear, second-order equations with constant coefficients. It may not be applicable to non-linear equations or those with varying coefficients. Additionally, it may not provide an accurate solution for highly complex systems.

Back
Top