Using the Annihilator Method to Solve a Differential Equation

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In summary, the given differential equation is solved using the annihilator method by finding the annihilator as (D-1)^3 and the particular solution in the form y = Ae^x + Bxe^x + C(x^2)e^x + De^(3x) +Ee^(-2x). The solution is then substituted into the differential equation to find the undetermined coefficients A, B, and C. The general solution will also involve undetermined coefficients for the e^(3x) and e^(-2x) terms unless there are given initial conditions.
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jbord39
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Homework Statement



Solve the given differential equation using the annihilator method:

(D-3)(D+2)y=x^2e^x

Homework Equations



D=dy/dx


The Attempt at a Solution



I think the annihilator would be (D-1)^3.

so the solution would be in the form:

y = Ae^x + Bxe^x + C(x^2)e^x + De^(3x) +Ee^(-2x)

Solving for the particular solution yields:

Ae^x+Bxe^x+C(x^2)e^x = (x^2)(e^x)

Am I solving this correctly, and if so, where do I go from here?

Thanks a bunch,

John

 
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  • #2
jbord39 said:

Homework Statement



Solve the given differential equation using the annihilator method:

(D-3)(D+2)y=x^2e^x

Homework Equations



D=dy/dx


The Attempt at a Solution



I think the annihilator would be (D-1)^3.

so the solution would be in the form:

y = Ae^x + Bxe^x + C(x^2)e^x + De^(3x) +Ee^(-2x)

Solving for the particular solution yields:

Ae^x+Bxe^x+C(x^2)e^x = (x^2)(e^x)

Am I solving this correctly, and if so, where do I go from here?
Everything looks fine, so far.

Using your particular solution, y = Ae^x + Bxe^x + Cx^2e^x, calculate y' and y'' and substitute into your differential equation to find A, B, and C. Your differential equation is y'' - y' - 6y = x^2e^x

Your general solution will still involve undetermined coefficients for the e^(3x) and e^(-2x) terms unless you have some initial conditions.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the quick reply. I'll repost my final solutions.
 

FAQ: Using the Annihilator Method to Solve a Differential Equation

What is the Annihilator Method Problem?

The Annihilator Method Problem is a mathematical technique used to solve differential equations. It involves finding a specific function, known as an annihilator, that when multiplied with the original equation, results in a simpler equation that is easier to solve.

How does the Annihilator Method work?

The Annihilator Method works by finding a function that when multiplied with the original equation, eliminates certain terms (such as derivatives or integrals) and simplifies the equation. This new equation can then be solved using traditional methods.

When is the Annihilator Method used?

The Annihilator Method is typically used when other methods for solving differential equations, such as separation of variables or variation of parameters, are not applicable. It is also commonly used in cases where the equation contains trigonometric functions or other non-polynomial terms.

What are the steps for using the Annihilator Method?

The steps for using the Annihilator Method are as follows:
1. Identify the type of differential equation (e.g. first-order, second-order, etc.)
2. Determine the appropriate annihilator function based on the type of equation
3. Multiply the annihilator function with the original equation
4. Simplify the resulting equation and solve using traditional methods
5. Check the solution to ensure it satisfies the original equation.

Can the Annihilator Method be used for all types of differential equations?

No, the Annihilator Method is not applicable to all types of differential equations. It is most commonly used for first and second-order linear differential equations with constant coefficients. It may also be used for some higher-order equations, but the process can become more complex and may not always result in a simpler equation.

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