Using the rotation operator to solve for eigenstates upon a general basis

In summary, the rotation operator R(uj) can be expressed as cos(u/2) + iS_y*sin(u/2) using the fact that e^(ix) = cos(x) + isin(x). Additionally, the matrix representation of S_y^2 is (\hbar)^2/4 * I, where I is the identity matrix.
  • #1
infamous80518
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Homework Statement



I need to express the rotation operator as follows

R(uj) = cos(u/2) + 2i(\hbar) S_y sin(u/2)

given the fact that

R(uj)= e^(iuS_y/(\hbar))

using |+-z> as a basis,
expanding R in a taylor series
express S_y^2 as a matrix

Homework Equations



I know
e^(ix)=cos(x)+isin(x)

using this alone I can show this equivalence



The Attempt at a Solution




e^(ix)=cos(x)+isin(x)

which implies

R(uj)= e^(iuS_y/(\hbar)) = cos(uS_y/(\hbar)+isin(uS_y/(\hbar)

S_y = (\hbar)/2

Therefore

R(uj)= e^(iuS_y/(\hbar)) = cos(u/2)+iS_y*sin(u/2)



... What's this about finding the matrix representation of S_y^2 ?
 
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  • #2
Ok, S_y^2 = (\hbar)^2/4The matrix representation of S_y^2 is then S_y^2 = (\hbar)^2/4 * I where I is the identity matrix.
 

FAQ: Using the rotation operator to solve for eigenstates upon a general basis

What is the rotation operator in quantum mechanics?

The rotation operator in quantum mechanics is a mathematical operator that describes how a quantum state changes when the orientation of a system is rotated. It is often represented by the symbol R.

2. How is the rotation operator used to solve for eigenstates?

The rotation operator is used in the Schrödinger equation to find the eigenstates of a system. By applying the rotation operator to the wave function, the resulting equation can be solved for the eigenvalues and eigenstates of the system.

3. What is the general basis in quantum mechanics?

The general basis in quantum mechanics is a set of basis states that can be used to describe any quantum state. It is often represented by the Greek letter Psi (Ψ) and can be expressed as a linear combination of the basis states.

4. What are eigenstates in quantum mechanics?

Eigenstates in quantum mechanics are the states of a quantum system that remain unchanged when the system is measured. They are the solutions to the Schrödinger equation and correspond to the eigenvalues of the system.

5. Can the rotation operator be used for any quantum system?

Yes, the rotation operator can be used for any quantum system, regardless of its specific properties or dimensions. It is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics and is essential for understanding the behavior of quantum systems.

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