Using Triangle Inequality to find a magnitude

In summary, using the Triangle Inequality, we can estimate the magnitude of |x-y| by using the expressions |x-a| and |y-a|. By substituting c=x-a and b=a-y, we can rewrite the inequality as |x-a+y-a| <= |x-a| + |y-a|. This allows us to determine an estimate for |x-y|.
  • #1
TeenieBopper
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Homework Statement


Let a, x, and y be real numbers and let E > 0. Suppose that |x-a|< E and |y-a|< E. Use the Triangle Inequality to find an estimate for the magnitude |x-y|.


Homework Equations


The Triangle Inequality states that |a+b| <= |a| + |b| is valid for all real numbers a and b.


The Attempt at a Solution



|x-a| = |x-y+y-a| <= |x-y| + |y-a|

I'm fairly certain this conversion/inequality is important because it contains three of the four elements from the problem ( |x-a|, |y-a|, and |x-y|). However, I am stuck on how to get E involved and determine an estimate for |x-y|.
 
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  • #2
you want to try and get |x-y| on the left of the <= sign

now its a little confusing as you used "a" in the tri eq as well (good notation always helps avoid confusion), so let's re-write it
|c+b| <= |c|+ |b|

then how about letting
c=x-a
n=a-y
 

FAQ: Using Triangle Inequality to find a magnitude

1. What is the Triangle Inequality?

The Triangle Inequality states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. This is also known as the "side-side-side" inequality.

2. How is the Triangle Inequality used to find magnitude?

The Triangle Inequality can be used to find the magnitude or length of a side in a triangle. By knowing the lengths of the other two sides and using the inequality, we can determine the range of possible values for the third side and thus find the magnitude.

3. Can the Triangle Inequality be used for any type of triangle?

Yes, the Triangle Inequality can be used for any type of triangle, including equilateral, isosceles, and scalene triangles. It is a fundamental property of triangles and applies to all of them.

4. Are there any limitations to using the Triangle Inequality to find magnitude?

There are some limitations to using the Triangle Inequality. It can only be used for triangles, and all three side lengths must be known. Additionally, it can only determine the range of possible values for the third side, not the exact magnitude.

5. Are there any real-life applications of the Triangle Inequality?

Yes, the Triangle Inequality has many real-life applications, particularly in fields like engineering and physics. It is used to determine the stability and strength of structures, as well as in geometric proofs and calculations involving vectors.

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