Vacuum needed for coin-feather tube?

In summary, the conversation discusses the common free fall demonstration involving a long evacuated cylinder, a coin, and a feather. The speakers consider various options for creating the demonstration, including using a plexiglass tube, a small aquarium pump, a camping pump, and a MityVac hand-operated pump. They also discuss the necessary vacuum level for the demonstration and suggest that a cheap electric car tire inflator may be sufficient. They note that drag is proportional to density and a vacuum of only 1 mbar can significantly reduce drag.
  • #1
mishima
576
43
There is a common free fall demonstration that involves a long evacuated cylinder, a coin, and a feather. The tube is plexiglass and so the fall of the coin and feather can easily be seen as synchronized.

I'd like to put one of these together, but was curious about the vacuum needed for a good demonstration. I would prefer not buying an expensive vacuum pump (just yet).

There is a small aquarium pump at wal-mart for something like 7 dollars, would this pull enough? There are other cheap pumps for camping purposes. Another option is MityVac, a hand operated pump used for automotive repair, which goes for maybe $50.

Has anyone accomplished this without a "real" pump? What is the maximum atmosphere inside the cylinder so they both hit at the same time?
 
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  • #2
Drag is proportional to density, so you don't need a good vacuum. Even at 1 mbar you have already reduced the drag by a factor of 1000 compared to normal atmospheric pressure.

A cheap electric car tire inflator should do the job. Just make sure you find one where you have access to the air inlet.
 

FAQ: Vacuum needed for coin-feather tube?

What is a coin-feather tube?

A coin-feather tube is a scientific apparatus used to demonstrate the effects of air resistance on different objects. It consists of a long, vertical tube with a coin and a feather inside. When the tube is turned upside down, the coin and feather will fall at different rates due to air resistance.

Why is a vacuum needed for a coin-feather tube?

A vacuum is needed to remove all air particles from the tube, creating a near-perfect vacuum. This allows for the demonstration of the effects of air resistance on the objects without interference from other factors.

How is the vacuum created for a coin-feather tube?

The vacuum is usually created by using a vacuum pump, which removes air from the tube by sucking it out through a small opening. The tube is then sealed to maintain the vacuum and prevent air from entering.

What is the purpose of using a coin and a feather in the tube?

The purpose is to demonstrate the effects of air resistance on different objects. The coin, being more dense and compact, experiences less air resistance and falls faster than the feather, which has a larger surface area and experiences more air resistance.

Are there other objects that can be used in a coin-feather tube?

Yes, other objects with different shapes, sizes, and densities can be used in a coin-feather tube to demonstrate the effects of air resistance. For example, a paperclip and a sheet of paper can be used to show the differences in air resistance between a small and a large object.

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