A Vandergraph generator is a device that produces high voltage static electricity using a belt and a metal comb. It was originally invented by American scientist Robert J. Van de Graaff.
A Vandergraph generator works by using a motor to turn a belt made of insulating material, such as rubber. The belt carries electric charges to the top of a metal dome, where they are stored. As the charges accumulate, they create a large electric potential, which can create sparks and discharge when objects come close to the dome.
No, a Vandergraph generator is not capable of producing enough electricity to power a lightbulb. It is designed to produce high voltage, low current electricity, which is not suitable for powering devices that require a significant amount of energy.
When a person's hair comes close to the dome of a Vandergraph generator, it can stand on end and even appear to float in the air. This is due to the static electricity produced by the generator, which causes the individual strands of hair to repel each other.
Touching a Vandergraph generator while it is in operation can be dangerous as it produces high voltage electricity. It is important to follow safety precautions and only touch the generator with proper protective gear, such as rubber gloves, and only under the supervision of a trained professional.