Variable Voltage Transformer for Wind Turbine Battery Charging?

In summary: Since wind speed varies (which affects the generated current and voltage), we were going to integrate a transformer in. My question is does such a transfomer even exist where the input voltage varies while the output voltage is preset by us?There are two approaches to this. The first is to lock your wind turbine generator to the grid, when the wind speed is fast enough to get your output voltage high enough to tie your AC generator directly to the grid. The second approach is to generate a DC voltage with your wind turbine, and use an inverter to generate the AC Mains voltage that is tied to the grid.
  • #1
ual8658
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We are trying to build a wind turbine which will charge a battery. Since wind speed varies (which affects the generated current and voltage), we were going to integrate a transformer in. My question is does such a transfomer even exist where the input voltage varies while the output voltage is preset by us?
 
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  • #2
ual8658 said:
We are trying to build a wind turbine which will charge a battery. Since wind speed varies (which affects the generated current and voltage), we were going to integrate a transformer in. My question is does such a transfomer even exist where the input voltage varies while the output voltage is preset by us?
There are two approaches to this. The first is to lock your wind turbine generator to the grid, when the wind speed is fast enough to get your output voltage high enough to tie your AC generator directly to the grid.

EDIT -- Oops sorry. I missed that you are charging a battery and not generating AC Mains voltages directly.
ual8658 said:
which will charge a battery.

The second approach is to generate a DC voltage with your wind turbine, and use an inverter to generate the AC Mains voltage that is tied to the grid.
 
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  • #3
ual8658 said:
a wind turbine which will charge a battery. Since wind speed varies
You don't really need the wind generator to deliver a steady voltage for battery charging. An integrated circuit chip can provide an efficient way to convert a varying DC to a fixed-level DC, for charging a battery.

I am confident there would exist a special-purpose chip for charging your cells. What chemistry cells are you planning to use?
 
  • #5
jim hardy said:

Thanks! We will definitely research these.

NascentOxygen said:
You don't really need the wind generator to deliver a steady voltage for battery charging. An integrated circuit chip can provide an efficient way to convert a varying DC to a fixed-level DC, for charging a battery.

I am confident there would exist a special-purpose chip for charging your cells. What chemistry cells are you planning to use?

We're unsure of the exact cells we are going to use right now but what is this integrated circuit chip? It seems like something we could definitely use. Are they commercially made or do we have to make them or program them ourselves?
 
  • #6
Have you consider using a car alternator to charge a battery? They do come with controllers that regulate the voltage and current output.
 
  • #7
Henryk said:
Have you consider using a car alternator to charge a battery? They do come with controllers that regulate the voltage and current output.

We wanted to use something easy to use. Are car alternators fairly easy to set to one's needs?
 
  • #8
Well, it comes with a pulley for a V-belt to drive it, has a terminal for an electrical connection (the other terminal is its body).
If your windmill produces enough power and RPMs (these could be adjusted by the pulley ratio) it should be easy to hook it up.
 

Related to Variable Voltage Transformer for Wind Turbine Battery Charging?

What is a Variable Voltage Transformer?

A variable voltage transformer, also known as a variable autotransformer, is a device that can be used to adjust the output voltage of an electrical circuit. It consists of a single winding with a moveable tap that allows for a range of output voltages to be selected.

How does a Variable Voltage Transformer work?

A variable voltage transformer works by utilizing the principle of mutual induction, where a changing electric current in one coil creates a changing magnetic field that induces a voltage in another coil. The moveable tap allows for different amounts of the coil to be used, resulting in different output voltages.

What are the benefits of using a Variable Voltage Transformer?

A variable voltage transformer has several benefits, including the ability to adjust output voltage without the need for multiple transformers, increased flexibility in controlling power to devices, and the ability to step up or step down voltages as needed.

How is a Variable Voltage Transformer different from a regular transformer?

A regular transformer has two separate coils, whereas a variable voltage transformer has only one coil with a moveable tap. This allows for a greater range of output voltages to be selected. Additionally, a regular transformer has a fixed output voltage, while a variable voltage transformer allows for the output voltage to be adjusted.

What are some common applications of Variable Voltage Transformers?

Variable voltage transformers are commonly used in laboratory and industrial settings for controlling power to equipment and instruments. They are also used in electronic devices such as audio amplifiers and voltage regulators. They can also be used in household appliances to adjust voltage for different regions or countries.

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