- #1
johnconnor
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Question:
Find the total kinetic energy per unit volume in a monoatomic gas at standard temperature and pressure and deduce an expression for the variation of this kinetic energy with temperature if the pressure is maintained constant. [Standard pressure = 1.01E5 Pa]
Attempt:
Pressure of a gas
[itex]pV= \dfrac{N_A m <c>^2}{3V}V[/itex]
[itex]\dfrac{M<c>^2}{2} = 3pV/2[/itex]
where M = NAm
[itex]E_k /V = 3p/2[/itex]
[itex]E_k /V = 1.52x10^5 J/m^3[/itex]
Variation of this Ek with temperature is pressure is maintained constant:
[itex]E_k = 3pV/2[/itex]
[itex]E_k = 3(nRT)/2[/itex].
Comments: For the "Variation of this Ek with temperature is pressure is maintained constant", is that all that I should show? What other comments should I include to make my working more accurate?
The guide mentioned:
How so? can anyone please explain the bold sentence to me? Thank you!
Find the total kinetic energy per unit volume in a monoatomic gas at standard temperature and pressure and deduce an expression for the variation of this kinetic energy with temperature if the pressure is maintained constant. [Standard pressure = 1.01E5 Pa]
Attempt:
Pressure of a gas
[itex]pV= \dfrac{N_A m <c>^2}{3V}V[/itex]
[itex]\dfrac{M<c>^2}{2} = 3pV/2[/itex]
where M = NAm
[itex]E_k /V = 3p/2[/itex]
[itex]E_k /V = 1.52x10^5 J/m^3[/itex]
Variation of this Ek with temperature is pressure is maintained constant:
[itex]E_k = 3pV/2[/itex]
[itex]E_k = 3(nRT)/2[/itex].
Comments: For the "Variation of this Ek with temperature is pressure is maintained constant", is that all that I should show? What other comments should I include to make my working more accurate?
The guide mentioned:
You can reach the same conclusion starting from kinetic energy = 3NkT/2, provided allowance is made for the fact that the number of atoms per unit volume will change.
How so? can anyone please explain the bold sentence to me? Thank you!