Various expressions for the kinetic energy

In summary, the conversation discusses the scenario of a small object being dropped through a hole drilled through the center of Earth, and the correct expressions for its kinetic energy at different points along the way. The options given are (1/2) MgR, (1/2)mgR, and (GmM)/(2R). The participant suggests that, due to the conservation of energy, the potential energy should equal the final kinetic energy. However, there is a discrepancy in the given options. The other participant points out that the assumption of potential energy being 0 at the center of Earth is not necessarily true.
  • #1
hangainlover
83
0

Homework Statement


Suppose that a hole is drilled through the center of Earth to the other side along its axis. A small object of mass m is dropped from rest into the hole at the surface of Earth, as shown above. If Earth is assumed to be a solid sphere of mass M and radius R and friction is assumed to be negligible, correct expressions for the kinetic energy of the mass as it passes Earth's center include which of the following?

the given choices are as follows:
a) (1/2) MgR
b) (1/2)mgR
c) (GmM)/(2R)

Homework Equations



Due to the conservation of energy, i said Potential energy = the final kinetic energy

So, on the surface of the Earth, the total potential energy = -(GmM)/R
this should equal kinetic energy




The Attempt at a Solution



I thought the answer should be (GmM)/R but none of them matches my answer.
 
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  • #2
You assumed that the potential energy is 0 in the centre of Earth. Is it true?

ehild
 
  • #3
yes cause GMm/R^2 R approaches 0
 
  • #4
If R approaches 0 your expression goes to infinity.

ehild
 

FAQ: Various expressions for the kinetic energy

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion.

What are some common expressions for kinetic energy?

Some common expressions for kinetic energy include: 1/2 * mass * velocity^2, mass * acceleration * distance, and force * distance.

How is kinetic energy related to potential energy?

Kinetic energy and potential energy are both forms of mechanical energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, while potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position or state.

Can kinetic energy be negative?

No, kinetic energy cannot be negative. It is always a positive value, representing the energy an object has due to its motion.

How does the mass and velocity of an object affect its kinetic energy?

The kinetic energy of an object is directly proportional to both its mass and velocity. This means that as either the mass or velocity increases, the kinetic energy will also increase.

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