Vector functions traveling along space curves

In summary, the question is whether two particles traveling along the space curves r1(t) and r2(t) will collide or if their paths will intersect. It is important to determine if t is a common time or just a parameter. If it is time, the particles will collide if r1(t)=r2(t) and their paths will intersect if r1(t1)=r2(t2) at a different time for each particle. Drawing and visualizing the situation can help determine the solution.
  • #1
aesailor
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Homework Statement



two particles travel along the space curves r1(t)=<t, t2, t3> r2=<1+2t, 1+6t, 1+14t>
Do the particles collide? Do their paths intersect?

2. Homework Equations

if vector r(t)=<f(t), g(t), h(t)>, then
lim r(t) t-->a = <lim f(t)t-->a, lim g(t)t-->a, lim h(t)t-->a> provided the limits of the component functions exist.

The Attempt at a Solution



Vector r2 passes through the point (1, 1, 1) and is parallel to the vector <2, 6, 14> which I do not believe is going to be parallel to vector r1. I know that r1 passes through the origin though.
 
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  • #2
Start with this: never in your problem it is said that t is time. It is important to know whether t is a common time or just a parameter. Suppose it is time. Then they collide if there is t such that both are at the same place: r1(t)=r2(t). Their trajectories intersect if there is place in space that is visited by both particles, perhaps at different time for each particle: r1(t1)=r2(t2). Now draw it, imagine, and think what to do next.
 

FAQ: Vector functions traveling along space curves

What is a vector function traveling along a space curve?

A vector function traveling along a space curve is a mathematical representation of a moving object in three-dimensional space. It describes the position, velocity, and acceleration of the object at any point along the curve.

How is a vector function different from a scalar function?

A vector function outputs a vector (a quantity with both magnitude and direction) while a scalar function outputs a scalar (a single numerical value). Vector functions are used to describe motion in space, while scalar functions are used to describe quantities such as temperature or pressure.

What is the relationship between a vector function and a parametric equation?

A vector function can be represented as a set of parametric equations, with each component of the vector being a separate equation. This allows for a more precise description of the object's position and motion in three-dimensional space.

How are vector functions used in physics and engineering?

Vector functions are used in physics and engineering to describe the motion of objects in three-dimensional space. They are used in fields such as mechanics, electromagnetism, and fluid dynamics to model and solve problems involving motion.

What are some real-life examples of vector functions traveling along space curves?

Examples of vector functions traveling along space curves include the motion of a projectile in physics, the path of a satellite orbiting the Earth in aerospace engineering, and the trajectory of a race car in automotive engineering.

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