Vector of I.I.D. RVs: Expectation Properties Explored

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In summary, the conversation discusses the expected values of a vector of i.i.d. normal random variables with zero mean and standard deviation $\sigma$. The first statement asks if the expected value of the squared norm of the vector is equal to $\sigma^2$, and the second statement asks if the expected value of the sum of the vector elements is equal to zero. The answer to the first statement is yes, and the answer to the second statement is also yes. This can be shown through the use of the linearity of expectation and the fact that the expected value of a squared normal random variable is equal to its variance.
  • #1
OhMyMarkov
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Hello everyone! :D

Suppose $v$ is a vector of i.i.d. normal RV's with zero mean and standard deviation $\sigma$. Is the following true:

(1) $E[||v||^2]=\sigma ^2$
(2) $E[\sum _i v_i] = 0$

Thank you for your help!
 
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  • #2
OhMyMarkov said:
Hello everyone! :D

Suppose $v$ is a vector of i.i.d. normal RV's with zero mean and standard deviation $\sigma$. Is the following true:

(1) $E[||v||^2]=\sigma ^2$
(2) $E[\sum _i v_i] = 0$

Thank you for your help!

\[E\left(||v||^2\right)=E\left(\sum_i v_i^2 \right)=\sum_i E(v_i^2)=n\sigma^2\]

Now do the same process of using the expectation of a sum is the sum of the expectations on the second.

CB
 

FAQ: Vector of I.I.D. RVs: Expectation Properties Explored

What is a vector of I.I.D. RVs?

A vector of I.I.D. RVs refers to a collection of independent and identically distributed random variables. This means that each variable in the vector is independent of each other and follows the same probability distribution.

What are some examples of I.I.D. RVs?

Some examples of I.I.D. RVs include rolling a fair die multiple times, flipping a coin multiple times, or selecting a random card from a deck multiple times. In all of these examples, each trial is independent and has the same probability of occurring.

How is the expectation of a vector of I.I.D. RVs calculated?

The expectation of a vector of I.I.D. RVs is calculated by taking the sum of the expectations of each individual random variable. This is because the variables are independent and therefore, their expectations do not affect each other.

Why is the variance of a vector of I.I.D. RVs equal to the variance of a single random variable?

The variance of a vector of I.I.D. RVs is equal to the variance of a single random variable because the variables are identically distributed, meaning they have the same probability distribution. This results in their variances being equal as well.

How can the properties of expectation be applied in real-world scenarios?

The properties of expectation, such as linearity and additivity, can be applied in various real-world scenarios, such as in finance, economics, and statistics. For example, in finance, the expectation can be used to calculate the expected return on an investment, while in economics, it can be used to calculate the expected value of a product or service. In statistics, the expectation can be used to estimate the mean of a population based on a sample.

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