Vector valued velocity and acceleration question

In summary, the conversation discusses the differentiation and integration of position, velocity, and acceleration vector valued functions in a multivariable calc class. The question raised is about the constant vector in integrating from acceleration to position and how it affects the definition of the functions. The discussion also touches on the idea that the constant vector does not necessarily reveal more information about the original situation.
  • #1
leehufford
98
1
Hello,

In my multivariable calc class we are differentiating and integrating position, velocity and acceleration vector valued functions. My question is this:

When we integrate a vector valued function from acceleration to position, the constant vector only changes the definition of the functions that were not zero for acceleration. For example if the position function is <1,0,0> and the acceleration function is <0,1,0> , you could never recover that initial x motion from integrating the acceleration function.

What am I missing here? I understand the constant from integration is in the form of a vector now but this doesn't help me see what's wrong. Thanks for reading,

Lee
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
This doesn't make sense because the position in the y component and z component are constant and 0, so there is no acceleration in this direction.
 
  • #3
Any Two integrals are equal up to a constant term. The fact that the constant after integrating acceleration is a vector (velocity) doesn't mean that that integral is "more determined". You cannot recover exact situation unless given more than just acceleration function.
 

FAQ: Vector valued velocity and acceleration question

What is a vector valued velocity?

A vector valued velocity is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction and describes the rate at which an object is changing its position. It is represented by a vector with a specific direction and length, where the direction indicates the object's movement and the length represents its speed.

How is vector valued velocity different from scalar velocity?

Scalar velocity refers to the speed of an object in a specific direction, while vector valued velocity takes into account both the speed and direction of an object's motion. Scalar velocity is only concerned with the magnitude, while vector valued velocity also includes the direction component.

What is the relationship between vector valued velocity and acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. This means that acceleration is the derivative of velocity. Therefore, the direction of acceleration is in the same direction as the change in velocity, and the magnitude of acceleration is equal to the change in velocity per unit time.

How do you calculate vector valued velocity and acceleration?

To calculate vector valued velocity, you need to divide the displacement vector by the change in time. Acceleration can be calculated by taking the derivative of the velocity function with respect to time. In other words, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time.

What are some real-life examples of vector valued velocity and acceleration?

Some real-life examples of vector valued velocity and acceleration include a car driving on a curved road, a ball being thrown in the air, and a plane taking off from a runway. In all of these examples, there is a change in both the speed and direction of the object's motion, which can be described using vector valued velocity and acceleration.

Back
Top