- #1
Ignitia
I have to be missing something very obvious in this.
A car travels 80km/h on a level road in the positive direction of an x axis. Each tire has a diameter of 66 cm. Relative to a person riding in the car, what is the velocity of a) center, b)top, and c) bottom of the tire? What are the accelerations of the d) center, e)top, and f) bottom of the tire? Relative to a hitchhiker sitting next to the road, what is the velocity of g) center, h)top, and i) bottom of the tire? What are the accelerations of the j) center, k)top, and l) bottom of the tire?
80km/h = 22.2m/s
r = 33cm = .33m
a = v2/r
For rolling motions
Vtop =2*Vcom (since V from rotation plus V from translation of the rolling wheel makes 2V)
Vbot = 0 (since V from rotation cancels out V from translation of the rolling wheel)
a: 0m/s
b: 22.2m/s
c: -22.2m/s
These are correct.
d: a = v2/r = 02/.33 = 0m/s2
e: a = v2/r = 22.22/.33 = 1500m/s2
f: a = v2/r = -22.22/.33 = -1500m/s2
These are correct.
The second part is what is throwing me off.
g: 22.2m/s (moving same velocity as car, so correct)
h: Vtop =2*Vcom = 2*22.2m/s = 44.4m/s (correct)
i: Vbot = 0 (correct)
j: a = 0m/s2 (car, hence wheel center, moving at constant velocity, no acceleration. Correct.)
k: ?
l: ?
The answers are 1500m/s2 and -1500m/s2 respectively. Can someone please explain how?
Homework Statement
A car travels 80km/h on a level road in the positive direction of an x axis. Each tire has a diameter of 66 cm. Relative to a person riding in the car, what is the velocity of a) center, b)top, and c) bottom of the tire? What are the accelerations of the d) center, e)top, and f) bottom of the tire? Relative to a hitchhiker sitting next to the road, what is the velocity of g) center, h)top, and i) bottom of the tire? What are the accelerations of the j) center, k)top, and l) bottom of the tire?
Homework Equations
80km/h = 22.2m/s
r = 33cm = .33m
a = v2/r
For rolling motions
Vtop =2*Vcom (since V from rotation plus V from translation of the rolling wheel makes 2V)
Vbot = 0 (since V from rotation cancels out V from translation of the rolling wheel)
The Attempt at a Solution
a: 0m/s
b: 22.2m/s
c: -22.2m/s
These are correct.
d: a = v2/r = 02/.33 = 0m/s2
e: a = v2/r = 22.22/.33 = 1500m/s2
f: a = v2/r = -22.22/.33 = -1500m/s2
These are correct.
The second part is what is throwing me off.
g: 22.2m/s (moving same velocity as car, so correct)
h: Vtop =2*Vcom = 2*22.2m/s = 44.4m/s (correct)
i: Vbot = 0 (correct)
j: a = 0m/s2 (car, hence wheel center, moving at constant velocity, no acceleration. Correct.)
k: ?
l: ?
The answers are 1500m/s2 and -1500m/s2 respectively. Can someone please explain how?
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