Velocity Calculation with c^2 Substitution

In summary, the equation V=(V1+V2)/(1+(V1*V2)/c^2) is true, but when you plug in c^2 for both V1 and V2, the resulting total velocity is 2m/s, which is incorrect. This is because the equation requires the input of speed, not squared speed.
  • #1
ccb056
8
0
If this equation is true:
V=(V1+V2)/(1+(V1*V2)/c^2)

Then why is it when you plug in c^2 for both V1 and V2 you get the total velocity as 2m/s
 
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  • #2
You don't.. you get c.

[tex]V = \frac{2 c}{1 + c^2/c^2} = \frac{2 c}{2} = c[/tex]

- Warren
 
  • #3
ccb056 said:
... you plug in c^2 for both V1 and V2 ...
This will give a nonsensical result. You must plug in speed, not squared speed.
 
  • #4
What I meant to say was (3*10^8)^2
 
  • #5
ccb056 said:
What I meant to say was (3*10^8)^2

It's still meaningless, besides wrong arithmetic:
Putting your value into slots for V1 and V2 yields:
[tex]
\frac{2*(3*10^{8})^{2}}{1+(3*10^{8})^{2}}
[/tex]

To clarify, and make a more "accurate" argument:
Let the "velocities" be some big, ugly number on the form: V=kc, k>>1
Then you have by plugging in:
[tex]\frac{2V}{1+(\frac{V}{c})^{2}}\approx\frac{2c}{k}[/tex]
In your case, k=c; hence the approximate value of 2.
 
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FAQ: Velocity Calculation with c^2 Substitution

What is the meaning of c^2 in velocity calculation?

The symbol c represents the speed of light in a vacuum, which is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second. When squared, c^2 represents the speed of light multiplied by itself. It is a constant value used in special relativity equations.

How is c^2 used in velocity calculation?

In special relativity, the equation for velocity (v) is v = c * (1 - (m/sqrt(m^2 + p^2 * c^2))). Here, c^2 is used in the denominator to calculate the momentum (p) of an object, which is then used to determine the velocity. This equation takes into account the effects of relativity at high speeds.

Why is c^2 substituted into the velocity equation?

C^2 is substituted into the velocity equation to account for the effects of relativity at high speeds. As an object's velocity approaches the speed of light, its mass and momentum increase, resulting in a decrease in its velocity. By using c^2 in the equation, the effects of relativity are accurately accounted for.

How does c^2 affect the velocity of an object?

As mentioned earlier, c^2 is used in the denominator of the velocity equation, resulting in a decrease in velocity as the object's momentum increases. This means that as an object's speed approaches the speed of light, its velocity will decrease and ultimately never reach the speed of light.

Are there any limitations to using c^2 in velocity calculation?

While c^2 is a constant value used in special relativity equations, it does not accurately account for other factors such as gravity and acceleration. Therefore, it may not produce accurate results in all situations and should be used in conjunction with other equations and principles in physics.

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