Velocity of flow (V) Vs. Flow (Q)

In summary, when looking at the velocity of flow, increasing the radius results in a decrease in velocity due to the increase in cross sectional area. However, at the same time, increasing the radius also decreases resistance, resulting in an increase in flow. This may seem contradictory, but the equations for velocity and flow are independent of each other.
  • #1
Gear2d
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Homework Statement


Something I cannot seem to understand is this:

When looking at the velocity of flow (V), if I were to increase radius (r) that would mean I increase the cross sectional area (A) which means I decrease V.
Yet at the same time if I were to increase radius (r) I would decrease resistance (R) and my flow would increase (Q).

I do not understand how this is possible. That if I increase flow (Q) that my velocity decreases when the radius is increased? Are the 2 equation independent of one another?


Homework Equations



V = Q/A where A = ∏r^2

Q = ΔP/R where R = (8ηl)/∏r^4
 
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  • #2
The Attempt at a SolutionV = Q/A is independent of the equation Q = ΔP/R. When you increase r, as you said, A increases so V decreases. On the other hand, when you increase r, R decreases so Q increases. So yes, it is possible for Q to increase while V decreases.
 

FAQ: Velocity of flow (V) Vs. Flow (Q)

What is the relationship between velocity of flow and flow?

The velocity of flow (V) and flow (Q) are directly related. This means that as the velocity of flow increases, the flow rate also increases. Similarly, if the velocity of flow decreases, the flow rate also decreases.

How is the velocity of flow calculated?

The velocity of flow can be calculated by dividing the flow rate (Q) by the cross-sectional area (A) of the pipe or channel. This can be represented by the equation V = Q/A.

Does the shape of the pipe or channel affect the velocity of flow?

Yes, the shape of the pipe or channel does affect the velocity of flow. In general, a narrower pipe or channel will have a higher velocity of flow compared to a wider one, assuming the flow rate remains constant.

What factors can influence the velocity of flow?

The velocity of flow can be influenced by various factors such as the size and shape of the pipe or channel, the viscosity of the fluid, and the roughness of the surface. Other factors include the temperature, pressure, and any obstructions or bends in the flow path.

How does the velocity of flow affect the transport of particles or materials?

The velocity of flow plays a crucial role in the transport of particles or materials. A higher velocity of flow can carry particles or materials more quickly and farther, while a lower velocity of flow may result in sedimentation or settling of particles. This is important in processes such as wastewater treatment and sediment transport in rivers and streams.

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