Velocity of fluid through a point on a plane

In summary, the problem is asking for the speed at which fluid passes through a plane at point P, which has coordinates (1,2,4). To find this, you can take the dot product of the velocity vector and the normal unit vector of the plane, which is given by the vector b=-i+2k. The point P is not needed to compute the flow through the plane, as the velocity and normal vectors are already given.
  • #1
racnna
40
0
Fluid flows with velocity 2i - 3j m/s at point P having coordinates (1,2,4). Consider a plane through P which is normal to the vector b=-i+2k. What is the speed at which the fluid passes through the plane?

Should I do the dot product of the position vector P=[1,2,4] and b vector, then multiply this by unit vector that is in the direction of the b vector, and then dot the result with the velocity vector?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
What are you trying to determine?
 
  • #3
so sorry. i forgot to type the actual question lol. I've edited my post. I am trying to determine the speed at which the fluid passes through the plane
 
  • #4
This is the projection of the velocity on the normal to the plane. Which you could obtain as a scalar product of the velocity vector and the normal unit vector. Note the normal vector given is not unit.
 
  • #5
yes. but how doe the point P come into play?

b/|b| gives the unit vector normal to the plane right?
how about P? what do i do with it?
 
  • #6
You are explicitly given a velocity vector at P. You are explicitly given a normal vector of a plane passing through P. That's all you need to compute the flow through the plane at P. Given what you are given, there is no (more) dependence on the coordinates of P.
 
  • #7
Ok.

my first thought was to just dot v with the normal unit vector of the plane...but then i noticed they gave me specific coordinates of the point and i felt i had to do SOMETHING with it...hmm..
 

FAQ: Velocity of fluid through a point on a plane

What is the velocity of a fluid through a point on a plane?

The velocity of a fluid through a point on a plane is the rate of change of the position of the fluid with respect to time at that point.

How is the velocity of a fluid through a point on a plane measured?

The velocity of a fluid through a point on a plane can be measured using various techniques such as Pitot tubes, hot wire anemometers, and laser Doppler anemometry.

What factors affect the velocity of a fluid through a point on a plane?

The velocity of a fluid through a point on a plane is affected by factors such as the viscosity of the fluid, the density of the fluid, and the pressure gradient along the plane.

What is the relationship between the velocity of a fluid and the pressure gradient?

The velocity of a fluid through a point on a plane is directly proportional to the pressure gradient along the plane. This means that as the pressure gradient increases, the velocity of the fluid also increases.

How is the velocity profile of a fluid through a point on a plane determined?

The velocity profile of a fluid through a point on a plane is determined by plotting the velocity of the fluid at different points along the plane. This can be done experimentally or through mathematical equations.

Similar threads

Back
Top