Venturi meter pressure difference

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The discussion focuses on solving a problem involving a Venturi meter and the pressure difference derived from Bernoulli's equation. The user initially calculates the pressure difference as gh(ρm-ρ) and attempts to rearrange Bernoulli's equation to express p1-p2. There is confusion regarding the elimination of A1 and the correct application of the velocity relationship between areas A1 and A2. Participants clarify that the user should rearrange the equation for U1 and utilize the area ratio based on diameters D1 and D2. The user ultimately resolves their confusion and confirms understanding of the solution.
pressurised
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


p=ρgh
Q=A1U1=A2U2
Bernoulli:
p1+½ρU12+ρgz1=p2+½ρU22+ρgz2

The Attempt at a Solution


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So I got that the pressure difference is gh(ρm-ρ). So I rearranged Bernoulli for p1-p2 to get (assuming the potential is the same I eliminated it),

p1-p2=½ρU22-½ρU12
I carried on rearranging to get:
√(2gh(ρm-ρ))/ρ = Q/A2-Q/A1

I am unsure how to eliminate A1 so I can proceed with the question
 
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pressurised said:
p1-p2=½ρU22-½ρU12
I carried on rearranging to get:
√(2gh(ρm-ρ))/ρ = Q/A2-Q/A1
Looks like you made an error in the rearranging. I'm not sure, but it appears that you assumed that ##\sqrt{U_2^2 - U_1^2} = U_2 - U_1##

I am unsure how to eliminate A1 so I can proceed with the question
How can you express A1 in terms of A2 and the diameters D1 and D2?
 
TSny said:
Looks like you made an error in the rearranging. I'm not sure, but it appears that you assumed that ##\sqrt{U_2^2 - U_1^2} = U_2 - U_1##

Thank you it seems I did.

How can you express A1 in terms of A2 and the diameters D1 and D2?

Oh I see, if I use A1U1=A2U2 And rearrange for U2, and use d2/D2 for the area ratio?
 
pressurised said:
Oh I see, if I use A1U1=A2U2 And rearrange for U2, and use d2/D2 for the area ratio?
Yes. But you might want to rearrange for U1. Depends on how you are doing the algebra to get to the result.
 
TSny said:
Yes. But you might want to rearrange for U1. Depends on how you are doing the algebra to get to the result.

Thank you! I got it now! :)
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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