Verifying Integration of ##\int_0^1 x^m \ln x \, \mathrm{d}x##

In summary, the conversation discusses the computation of ##\int_0^1 x^m \ln x \, \mathrm{d}x## using u-substitution and integration by parts, and concludes that the result is ##\frac{-1}{(m+1)^2}##. The application of L'Hopital's rule to verify the result is also deemed satisfactory.
  • #1
murshid_islam
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TL;DR Summary
Is my Integration ok?
I'm trying to compute ##\int_0^1 x^m \ln x \, \mathrm{d}x##. I'm wondering if the bit about the application of L'Hopital's rule was ok. Can anyone check?

Letting ##u = \ln x## and ##\mathrm{d}v = x^m##, we have ##\mathrm{d}u = \frac{1}{x}\mathrm{d}x ## and ##v = \frac{x^{m+1}}{m+1}##

##\int_0^1 x^m \ln(x) \, \mathrm{d}x##

##= \left. \frac{1}{m+1} x^{m+1} \ln(x) \right|_{0}^{1} - \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x^m}{m+1} \, \mathrm{d}x##

##= \frac{1}{m+1} \left(0 - \lim_{x \to 0} x^{m+1} \ln(x) \right) - \left. \frac{x^{m+1}}{(m+1)^2} \right|_{0}^{1}##

##= \frac{1}{m+1} \left(\lim_{x \to 0} x^{m+1} \ln\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \right) - \frac{1}{(m+1)^2} ##

##= \frac{1}{m+1} \left(\lim_{x \to 0}\frac{\ln(1/x)}{1/x^{m+1}} \right) - \frac{1}{(m+1)^2} ##

##= \frac{1}{m+1} \left(\lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x (-1/x^2)}{-(m+1)x^{-m-2}} \right) - \frac{1}{(m+1)^2} ##

##= \frac{1}{m+1} \left(\lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x^{m+1}}{m+1} \right) - \frac{1}{(m+1)^2} ##

## = 0 - \frac{1}{(m+1)^2} ##

## = \frac{-1}{(m+1)^2} ##
 
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  • #2
It seems OK. For verification, say m=0 the graphs of y=log x and y=e^x are symmetric wrt line y=x, the integration
[tex]\int_{-\infty}^0 e^x dx = 1[/tex]
equals with your result putting minus sign.
 
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FAQ: Verifying Integration of ##\int_0^1 x^m \ln x \, \mathrm{d}x##

What is the purpose of verifying integration of ##\int_0^1 x^m \ln x \, \mathrm{d}x##?

The purpose of verifying integration is to ensure the accuracy of the integration process. By verifying the integration, we can confirm that the result obtained is correct and there are no errors in the calculations.

How do you verify integration of ##\int_0^1 x^m \ln x \, \mathrm{d}x##?

To verify integration, we can use techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, or partial fractions. These techniques help us to simplify the integral and make it easier to evaluate. We can also use software or online tools to verify the integration.

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