Verifying Solution: U(x, y) = cos(x) cosh(y) for PDE U_xx + U_yy = 0

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In summary: If U_2(x,y)=\ln\left(x^2+y^2\right)then:{U_2}_{xx}=-\frac{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{U_2}_{yy}=\frac{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}
  • #1
karush
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Verify that the given function is a solution to the partial differential equation

$U_{xx} + U_{yy} = 0$

$U_1 (x, y) =cos(x) cosh(y) $

Sorry I really didn't know how to to get U(x, y) into this
$$\frac{dU^2}{d^2 x}+\frac{dU^2}{d^2 y}=0$$
 
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  • #2
karush said:
Verify that the given function is a solution to the partial differential equation

$U_{xx} + U_{yy} = 0$

$U_1 (x, y) =cos(x) cosh(y) $

Sorry I really didn't know how to to get U(x, y) into this
$$\frac{dU^2}{d^2 x}+\frac{dU^2}{d^2 y}=0$$

Hello! I wish you a happy new year!$U_{1x}= -\sin x cosh y $

$U_{1xx}=-\cos x \cosh y$

$U_{1y}=\cos x \sinh y$

$U_{1yy}=\cos x \cosh y$

So what is $U_{1xx}+ U_{1yy}$ equal to?
 
  • #3
OK I see that they just cancel each other So the double derivative you just deal with whatever x or y is?
 
  • #4
karush said:
OK I see that they just cancel each other So the double derivative you just deal with whatever x or y is?

If tou want to find $U_{1xx}$ you derive twice in respect to x and you consider $\cosh y$ as a constant.
 
  • #5
OK now we have $U_2 (x, y) =ln(x^2 +y^2)$
So
$$\frac{dU_2 ^2 } {dx^2} =\frac{-2\left({x}^{2}-{y}^{2 }\right)}{({x}^{2}+{y}^{2})}$$
And
$$\frac{dU_2 ^2 } {dy^2} =\frac{2\left({x}^{2}-{y}^{2 }\right)}{({x}^{2}{y}^{2})}$$
Then
U_xx + U_yy = 0
 
  • #6
karush said:
OK now we have $U_2 (x, y) =ln(x^2 +y^2)$
So
$$\frac{dU_2 ^2 } {dx^2} =\frac{-2\left({x}^{2}-{y}^{2 }\right)}{({x}^{2}+{y}^{2})}$$
And
$$\frac{dU_2 ^2 } {dy^2} =\frac{2\left({x}^{2}-{y}^{2 }\right)}{({x}^{2}{y}^{2})}$$
Then
U_xx + U_yy = 0

If \(\displaystyle U_2(x,y)=\ln\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

then:

\(\displaystyle {U_2}_{xx}=-\frac{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}\)

\(\displaystyle {U_2}_{yy}=\frac{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}\)

And so yes, $U_2$ is a solution to the PDE:

\(\displaystyle U_{xx}+U_{yy}=0\)
 

FAQ: Verifying Solution: U(x, y) = cos(x) cosh(y) for PDE U_xx + U_yy = 0

What does the equation -aux15.U_xx + U_yy = 0 represent?

The equation -aux15.U_xx + U_yy = 0 represents a partial differential equation, specifically the diffusion equation. It is used to describe the spread of a quantity (U) over time and space, where U_xx and U_yy represent the second derivatives of U with respect to x and y, respectively.

What is the significance of the negative sign in front of aux15?

The negative sign in front of aux15 indicates that the quantity U is spreading in the opposite direction of the gradient of aux15. In other words, if aux15 increases in a certain direction, U will decrease in that direction due to diffusion.

What is the role of the variable U in this equation?

The variable U represents the quantity that is being diffused or spread over time and space. It could represent a physical quantity such as temperature, concentration, or pressure, depending on the specific context of the problem.

How is this equation used in scientific research?

This equation is commonly used in various fields of science, such as physics, chemistry, and biology, to model the diffusion of different quantities. It can also be used in engineering applications to understand the behavior of materials or fluids.

What are the limitations of using this equation?

This equation assumes that the diffusion process is linear, meaning that the rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the concentration gradient. However, in some cases, the diffusion process may be non-linear, making this equation less accurate. Additionally, this equation only applies to steady-state diffusion and does not account for any changes in the system over time.

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